This overview of the history of the Sokol, the Czech nationalist gymnastic organization, from its founding in 1862 until the outbreak of World War I emphasizes its role in articulating national values and facilitating mass mobilization in the political context of the multinational Habsburg state. By including background on the German Turnverein , this study goes beyond the Czech context to explore the intersection of gymnastics and mass nationalism in Central Europe.
During the later half of the 19th century a gymnastics movement emerged in the Slavic speaking parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire as a marker of nationalism. It's not so odd: it was all about bodies, the self, and ways of being, in the way that a lot of contemporary sport is about nationalism. Notle's exploration of Sokol, the gymnastics movement, in Bohemia and Moravia up to WWI is clear, and for a PhD turned monograph very accessible. Alas, the publishers only saw fit to issue it as a £50+ hardback – shame on them!