Surendra Mohanty born in Orissa was an award-winning author who wrote in Oriya.[1] He was the recipient of the Orissa Sahitya Academy Award for his novel Nilashaila.
He was the President of Orissa Sahitya Academy from the year 1981 to 1987. He was also the first editor, and later chief editor for the newspaper The Sambad.[2] He is a writer of short stories, novels, travelogues, criticism and biographies. He wrote around 50 books belonging to different genres. His well known books are Mahanagarira Ratri (The Night of the Metropolis), Maralara Mrutyu (The Death of a Swan), Andha Diganta (The Dark Horizon), and Mahanirvana (The Final Departure). Yadubamsa O Anyaanya Galpa (The Yadubamsa and other stories), Rajadhani O Anyaanya Galpa (The Capital and other stories), Krushnachuda (The Gulmohur) and Ruti O Chandra (The Bread and The Moon) are his famous short stories.[3]
Apart from being a litterateur,he was also a politician and a member of parliament in 1957.
Neela Shaila by Surendra Mohanty is one of the classic books in Odia literature, and I am grateful to SM and Goodreads for introducing me to this gem. The book offers an unparalleled exploration of Odisha's cultural and spiritual history, vividly capturing the significance of Lord Jagannath in the lives of Odias and the central role temples play in shaping the region's politics and culture.
Neela Shaila delves into the turbulent period of the 17th century, unraveling the fascinating history of Lord Jagannath and the Puri temple. The book transports readers to a chaotic yet crucial moment in history when Taqi Khan, the Naik Nazim of Cuttack, sought to impose the jaziya tax on Hindus and seize control of the temples, including the sacred Jagannath Temple. Faced with the dire ultimatum to either convert to Islam or allow the temple’s destruction, Gajapati Ramachandra Dev, the ruler of Odisha, chose to protect the sanctity of the temple at any cost, even if it meant converting to Islam. His decision led to his estrangement from the temple, and he was consumed by doubt and regret. Amid the turmoil, Ramachandra Dev takes the sacred deities of the trinity to the secluded Gurubai Island to protect them from Taqi Khan’s destructive intentions.
The novel is brimming with mystery, drama, suspense, and intrigue, as it traces the intersection of politics, religion, and culture in a time of profound upheaval. Mohanty beautifully brings to life the Puri temple, Odisha’s palaces, the serene Chilika Lake, and the lush landscapes of the region. War, palace intrigue, description of nature, culture, religion, all are part of the script. Most of the time I felt as if I was living among the characters and I am planning to visit the places that are mentioned in the book. It has an excellent and interesting story-line and has strong and well portrayed characters from both genders.
Surendra Mohanty is revered for his deep understanding of history, philosophy, and spirituality. For anyone with an interest in Odisha’s history or Jagannath culture, Neela Shaila is an absolute must-read. The book is available in multiple languages, including Kannada, Marathi, Hindi, and Malayalam, making it accessible to a wider audience.
There is also an Odia play titled 'Ahe Neela Shaila' based on Neela Shaila and Niladri Vijaya novels. Now I am eagerly waiting to read Niladri Vijay. The author had no intention of writing this sequel but he somehow changed his mind. Unfortunately Niladri Vijay is available in Hindi only.