Megalopolis: The Giant City in History

by Theodore Cardwell Barker (Editor), Anthony Sutcliffe (Editor)

This book draws on the experience of a team of the world's finest urban historians to answer a perennial why has the urbanised world always generated a small number of cities which are far larger than all the others, and which appear to dominate whole countries, continents, or even the whole world? Two thousand years ago, an area covering most of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East was ruled from Rome. From 1650 to 1914, London was the new Rome, capital of the largest empire the world had ever seen and the financial centre of the world's largest industrial economy. Now, New York is the major world city, but it has already been overtaken in size by Mexico City, Sao Paulo, and other third world cities. Moving through time, these cities look very different, yet their size and dominance suggest that they have a timeless function which means that, whatever their defects and problems, the giant cities will always be with us.
The studies in this book follow the evolution of the megalopolis across the world from its origins in ancient times to its current dominant position in both the industrialised world and the third world. In-depth studies are devoted to the key giant cities of human history at decisive points in their growth. The case studies include Rome, London, St Petersburg, Moscow, Bangkok, and Berlin. Additional studies deal with the general characteristics of the megalopolis, stressing its implications for cultural life.

213 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1993

About the author

Theodore Cardwell Barker attended school in St. Helens, near Liverpool, before taking is MA at Jesus College, Oxford. Moving to Manchester University, he received his PhD in 1951. An economic historian, Barker spent his career mostly in London and at the University of Kent at Canterbury. He started teaching at the London School of Economics from 1953 to 1964 (Lecturer, then Reader in Economic History). He then went on to the new University of Kent at Canterbury, of which he was a founding member, being its first Professor of Economic History (1964-1976). In 1976, returned to the London School of Economics, where he was the London University Chair in Economic History, until his retirement in 1983.