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Devrim Yapmak ve İnsanlığı Kurtarmak
Revizyonist “determinist realizmin” duruş ve yaklaşımından daha önce söz etmiştim. Bu çizgi, başka şeylerin yanı sıra, nesnel gerçekliğe (veya zorunluluğa) karşı pasif bir yaklaşımı içerir, nesnel faktörü saf anlamda nesnel -ve saf anlamda “dışsal”- görür ve nesnel ve öznel faktörler arasındaki canlı diyalektik ilişki ile öznel faktörün (halkın bilinçli eyleminin) nesnel faktöre tepki verme ve dönüştürme becerisini kavramaz. Bir başka deyişle bu “determinist realizm”, zorunluluğu özgürlüğe dönüştürme yönündeki temel yönelimi ve bu olasılığı anlamaz. Kişinin herhangi bir verili zamanda karşı karşıya olduğu zorunluluk da dâhil olmak üzere, gerçekliğin tümünün çelişkili yapısını gerçek anlamda, yahut tam anlamda kavramaz. Bu yüzden “determinist realizmin” temel özelliklerinden biri, nesnel ve öznel faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin diyalektik olarak kavranmasını hatalı bir şekilde “volontarizm” olarak görmesi ve meselelere canlı, dinamik, hareketli ve değişen bir tarzda bakmak yerine, fazlasıyla doğrusal, belirgin özellikleri olmayan biçimlerde, temel olarak tek tip ve çelişkisiz olarak bakmasıdır.
İşte bu yüzden, devrimci bir durumun ortaya çıkmasını beklerken onu hızlandırmak, materyalizmin ve diyalektiğin uygulanması açısından temel bir yönelim noktasıdır. Bu sadece soyut ahlaki anlamda, hızlandırmanın sadece beklemekten daha iyi olduğu demek değildir -ki elbette bir yanıyla böyledir- ve bu esasen, maddi gerçekliğin hareket ve gelişiminin ve farklı çelişkilerin iç içe geçmesinin dinamik şekilde anlaşılmasıyla ve Lenin’in vurguladığı gibi, doğadaki ve toplumdaki bütün sınırların, gerçek olmakla birlikte mutlak olmadığı, koşullara tabi ve göreceli olduğu gerçeğiyle ilintilidir.
İşte bu yüzden, devrimci bir durumun ortaya çıkmasını beklerken onu hızlandırmak, materyalizmin ve diyalektiğin uygulanması açısından temel bir yönelim noktasıdır. Bu sadece soyut ahlaki anlamda, hızlandırmanın sadece beklemekten daha iyi olduğu demek değildir -ki elbette bir yanıyla böyledir- ve bu esasen, maddi gerçekliğin hareket ve gelişiminin ve farklı çelişkilerin iç içe geçmesinin dinamik şekilde anlaşılmasıyla ve Lenin’in vurguladığı gibi, doğadaki ve toplumdaki bütün sınırların, gerçek olmakla birlikte mutlak olmadığı, koşullara tabi ve göreceli olduğu gerçeğiyle ilintilidir.
184 pages, Paperback
Published November 1, 2019
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About the author
Bob Avakian
75 books17 followers"If you don't have a poetic spirit-or at least a poetic side- it is very dangerous for you to lead a Marxist movement or be the leader of a socialist state. "
- Bob Avakian
Bob Avakian (BA) is the architect of a whole new framework of human emancipation, the new synthesis of communism, which is popularly referred to as the "new communism. " The goal of the new communism is a total revolution - the most radical revolution in human history that aims at nothing less than overcoming all forms of oppression and exploitation all over the world, a society where humanity could truly flourish. The new synthesis is based on more than 40 years of revolutionary work that BA has done critically analyzing and drawing from past revolutionary experience and theory, and a broad range of human activity and thought. It is a continuation of, but also represents a qualitative leap beyond, and in some important ways a break with, communist theory as it had been previously developed. It provides the basis--the science, the strategy, and the leadership--for an actual revolution and a radically new society on the road to real emancipation.
Bob Avakian is the Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP), which he has led since its formation in 1975. He emerged as a major political figure throughout the upheavals and rebellions of the period of the '60s: awakening to political life in the period of the emerging discontent and ferment among students in the Free Speech Movement in Berkeley; joining and then becoming a leader of the resistance and protests against the Vietnam War; becoming an early and prominent supporter of the Black Liberation struggle where he was closely associated with the Black Panther Party; then playing a critical leading role in the political and ideological struggles of the New Left Movement of the 1960s, which ultimately led to the founding of the RCP. In the decades since the 1960s BA has given decisive leadership to the theoretical as well as strategic and practical dimensions of the revolution, both in the U.S. and internationally.
BA’s extensive body of work includes more than a hundred articles, books, films and audio recordings. His collected works are available through The Bob Avakian Institute, http://thebobavakianinstitute.org.
The above is excerpted from “Bob Avakian (BA)–Official Biography,” a publication of The Bob Avakian Institute.
- Bob Avakian
Bob Avakian (BA) is the architect of a whole new framework of human emancipation, the new synthesis of communism, which is popularly referred to as the "new communism. " The goal of the new communism is a total revolution - the most radical revolution in human history that aims at nothing less than overcoming all forms of oppression and exploitation all over the world, a society where humanity could truly flourish. The new synthesis is based on more than 40 years of revolutionary work that BA has done critically analyzing and drawing from past revolutionary experience and theory, and a broad range of human activity and thought. It is a continuation of, but also represents a qualitative leap beyond, and in some important ways a break with, communist theory as it had been previously developed. It provides the basis--the science, the strategy, and the leadership--for an actual revolution and a radically new society on the road to real emancipation.
Bob Avakian is the Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP), which he has led since its formation in 1975. He emerged as a major political figure throughout the upheavals and rebellions of the period of the '60s: awakening to political life in the period of the emerging discontent and ferment among students in the Free Speech Movement in Berkeley; joining and then becoming a leader of the resistance and protests against the Vietnam War; becoming an early and prominent supporter of the Black Liberation struggle where he was closely associated with the Black Panther Party; then playing a critical leading role in the political and ideological struggles of the New Left Movement of the 1960s, which ultimately led to the founding of the RCP. In the decades since the 1960s BA has given decisive leadership to the theoretical as well as strategic and practical dimensions of the revolution, both in the U.S. and internationally.
BA’s extensive body of work includes more than a hundred articles, books, films and audio recordings. His collected works are available through The Bob Avakian Institute, http://thebobavakianinstitute.org.
The above is excerpted from “Bob Avakian (BA)–Official Biography,” a publication of The Bob Avakian Institute.
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