The modern State of Israel is a product of centuries of Jewish history that affect all aspects of Israel's society and culture, its politics, and its policies. The author introduces us to a nation seeking to maintain and enhance its traditions while struggling to deal with present domestic and foreign challenges. He examines the land and people of Israel and the division between ]ews of Oriental and Ashkenazi backgrounds as well as the division between Jewish and Arab citizens, before turning to the economic concerns facing a country virtually devoid of natural resources.