The first comprehensive reference on this topic, this book covers all aspects of video-assisted thoracic and minimally invasive cardiac surgery. Written by the very individuals who have pioneered these techniques worldwide, this landmark resource provides the knowledge readers need to determine when a minimally invasive approach is indicated and how to execute itmost effectively. Every chapter describes a particular technique in detail. And, to ensure that readers receive the most well-rounded perspective possible, most chapters are followed by commentaries from other specialistsproviding alternate viewpoints that confirm or challenge the assertions made by the chapters authors.