Contents Soldiers The God from the Machine Private Learoyd's Story The Big Drunk Draf' The Solid Muldoon With the main Guard In the Matter of a Private Black Jack The Story of the Poor Dear Mamma The World Without The Tents of Kedar With any Amazement The Garden of Eden Fatima The Valley of the Shadow The Swelling of Jordan L'Envoi In Black and Dray Wara Yow Dee The Judgment of Dungara At Howli Thana Gemini At Twenty-Two In flood Time The Sending of Dana Da On the City Wall
Joseph Rudyard Kipling was a journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist.
Kipling's works of fiction include The Jungle Book (1894), Kim (1901), and many short stories, including The Man Who Would Be King (1888). His poems include Mandalay (1890), Gunga Din (1890), The Gods of the Copybook Headings (1919), The White Man's Burden (1899), and If— (1910). He is regarded as a major innovator in the art of the short story; his children's books are classics of children's literature; and one critic described his work as exhibiting "a versatile and luminous narrative gift".
Kipling was one of the most popular writers in the United Kingdom, in both prose and verse, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Henry James said: "Kipling strikes me personally as the most complete man of genius (as distinct from fine intelligence) that I have ever known." In 1907, at the age of 41, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, making him the first English-language writer to receive the prize, and its youngest recipient to date. He was also sounded out for the British Poet Laureateship and on several occasions for a knighthood, both of which he declined.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907 "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author."
Kipling kept writing until the early 1930s, but at a slower pace and with much less success than before. On the night of 12 January 1936, Kipling suffered a haemorrhage in his small intestine. He underwent surgery, but died less than a week later on 18 January 1936 at the age of 70 of a perforated duodenal ulcer. Kipling's death had in fact previously been incorrectly announced in a magazine, to which he wrote, "I've just read that I am dead. Don't forget to delete me from your list of subscribers."
Бурный для Киплинга 1888 год. Редьярд писал и писал, не зная устали. Он создавал одно повествование за другим, словно каждое слово помогало ему продлить существование. Читатель может подумать, будто Киплинг испытывал чувство нехватки воздуха, начинал задыхаться, судорожно хватался руками за пространство вокруг себя, но взять получалось только перо, которым он и выводил слово за словом, порождая историю за историей. Но мудрено ли это? В те времена никого не удивляло, если выходили периодические издания, полностью создаваемые с нуля одним человеком. Про Киплинга так в той же мере можно сказать. Редьярд был машиной для создания коротких историй. И если он продолжал творить, значит видел значимость своих действий. Издания с его произведениями покупали, и Редьярд получал возможность творить дальше. Позже его истории публиковались заново, но уже в составе сборников. Например, таковым стал сборник «Три солдата», сперва состоявший из восьми рассказов, после объединивший под своим названием ещё два сборника: «История семейства Гэдсби» (из восьми рассказов, одного стихотворения) и «Чёрным по белому» (только из восьми рассказов). В итоге сборник «Три солдата» стал состоять из двадцати четырёх рассказов и одного стихотворения.