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Навязчивость, паранойя и перверсия
Предлагаем вниманию читателей сборник статей великого австрийского психолога, посвященный механизмам возникновения невроза навязчивых состояний, паранойи, гомосексуализма и мазохистской перверсии. Под одной обложкой представлены как знаменитые работы, например описание случая "Крысина", молодого человека, страдающего неврозом навязчивости, или статья "Ребенка бьют", проливающая свет на проблему мазохизма, так и малоизвестные, но не менее занимательные трактаты, в числе которых можно назвать исследование явления дьявола нищему художнику в семнадцатом веке.
320 pages, Paperback
Published January 1, 2015
3 people are currently reading
18 people want to read
About the author
Sigmund Freud
4,426 books8,475 followersDr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
October 4, 2018
Я помню , понимание Фрейда ко мне пришло в возрасте 19 лет, после прочитанной первой его книги , плюс восхищение и согласие с определенными его теориями. Я и по прежнему во многом согласна с ним. Но каждый раз с открывая для себя все новую книгу, я читаю все ту же старую Фрейдовскую теорию , весь мир сквозь призму секса! Ну нельзя так узко мыслить.
Когда речь идёт о сексе в « очерки по сексуальной психологии» -все предельно ясно, но когда «навязчивость, паранойя и перверсия»-соотноситься к анальной эротики , а также путь к гомосексуализму , через удовольствие к дефекации , ну ёшкин кот!!!! У этого человека все через постель !!! Начинает подташнивать от такого пустого мышления!
Я уважаю людей ,которые смотрят на мир шире, я прочла достаточно много его психотерапевтических работ и как бы я не любила Фрейда , понимая его, а иногда стремясь понять его теорию- человек появился в нужном месте , в нужное время, никто так не высказывался и он занял свою нишу, выбранная (выстраданная, исследованная) теория , которая не идёт в ногу со временем , а в данный момент является для меня устаревшей.
Кому читать ?
Всем почитателям Фрейда , возможно для себя вы откроете , что-то новое в его психоанализе , для меня, к сожалению, это не произошло .
I remember Freud's insight came to me at the age of 19, after reading his first book, plus admiration and agreement with certain of his theories. I still agree with him in many ways. But every time I discover a new book for myself, I read the same old Freudian theory, the whole world through the prism of sex! Well, you can not think so narrowly.
When it comes to sex in “essays on sexual psychology,” it is all very clear, but when “obsession, paranoia and perversion” is related to anal erotica, as well as the path to homosexuality, through the pleasure of defecation, well .....!!!! This person has everything through the bed !!! Begins nauseated by such empty thinking!
I respect people who look at the world more widely, I read quite a lot of his psychotherapeutic works and no matter how much I love Freud, understanding him, and sometimes trying to understand his theory, a man appeared in the right place at the right time, no one spoke like that and He has taken his niche, the chosen (suffered, studied) theory, which does not keep up with the times, but is currently outdated for me.
For Who to read?
To all admirers of Freud, perhaps for yourself you will discover something new in his psychoanalysis, for me, unfortunately, this did not happen.
August 1, 2023
Читати Фройда - складно. Ще складніше, коли він починає писати так, наче тільки для своїх учнів.
Багато ідей вже вийшли за межі адекватності та залишились лише лібідіозні залишки.
Є декілька моментів, які досить цікаві, але не більше.
Параноя зводилася до того, що це наслідок гомосексуального переслідування, не говорячи вже про те, що опис клієнтських кейсів (те, заради чого починала читати Фройда), були жахливі.
Роботи втратили актуальність досить сильно за ті 110 років, що пройшли щ моменту публікації
Багато ідей вже вийшли за межі адекватності та залишились лише лібідіозні залишки.
Є декілька моментів, які досить цікаві, але не більше.
Параноя зводилася до того, що це наслідок гомосексуального переслідування, не говорячи вже про те, що опис клієнтських кейсів (те, заради чого починала читати Фройда), були жахливі.
Роботи втратили актуальність досить сильно за ті 110 років, що пройшли щ моменту публікації
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews