A translation by Lorenzo O'Rourke of a biographical and critical study of the greatest of novelists by the most eminent of modern critics. Included is a review of Taine's life and work. Taine discusses Balzac's life and character, his genius, his characters, philosophy, and style.
Hippolyte Adolphe Taine was a French philosopher, critic and historian. He was the chief theoretical influence of French naturalism, a major proponent of sociological positivism and one of the first practitioners of historicist criticism. Literary historicism as a critical movement has been said to originate with him.[1] Taine is particularly remembered for his three-pronged approach to the contextual study of a work of art, based on the aspects of what he called "race, milieu, and moment".