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Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China

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Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China explores the complex history and sociology of the middle class from a comparative perspective. It has papers written by sociologists, anthropologists and political scientists rather than economists, so the emphasis is on cultural shifts rather than economic statistics.The major contribution of this volume is that these two emerging powers of Asia are not, as is usual, compared to the West, but with each other. Considering that these two societies have so much in common in scale, civilization history and as emerging economies, the book is timely.

The focus of the book is on the social and political implications of the new consumption patterns among the middle classes of India and China in the context of economic growth, liberalization of markets and globalization. Reflecting upon and critically engaging with the traditional sociological notions on which definitions of the middle class have been based, the book analyzes the intermingling of these notions with new attitudes in the wake of the consumer revolution. More specifically, an entire gamut of aspects of the consumer culture have been explored-tourism, leisure activities and the entertainment industry (art, Karaoke and soap operas)―as well as the consumption of experiences through these. It is argued that these phenomena have particular Indian and Chinese incarnations, which need to be analyzed in a manner that does not privilege a limited western experience of globalization.

With its fresh insights and perspectives, the book will appeal to students of anthropology, sociology, political science, media studies and cultural studies. It will also be useful for market research professionals.

300 pages, Hardcover

First published March 11, 2008

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About the author

Christophe Jaffrelot

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Profile Image for Anyusha Rose.
33 reviews
April 10, 2013
The subject matter of this book - analysing middle class consumption in China and India - is extremely interesting. Unfortunately this book is not.

Limited perhaps by trying to examine both of Asia's rising powers at once, the essays do not give a rounded enough view of middle class consumption. For the casual reader looking for a broad analytical overview I am sure this is an excellent introduction to the topic. For anyone hoping for something more or coming to the book with some knowledge of India or China and their changing social structures, I suggest looking elsewhere.
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