皆大欢喜（莎士比亚戏剧•中文版）

by William Shakespeare, 朱生豪 (Translator)

本次译林新版莎士比亚戏剧集精选了四大悲剧和四大喜剧，以及在国内知名度极高的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《暴风雨》，沿用了朱生豪先生经典译本，完整呈现了莎士比亚的戏剧世界。
《皆大欢喜》是莎士比亚创作的“四大喜剧”之一，故事场景发生在远离尘世的亚登森林中。主要剧情描述了被流放的公爵的女儿到森林寻父，以及期间发生的她的爱情故事。剧名《皆大欢喜》表明了剧中受迫害的好人全都得到好报，恶人受到感化，有情人双双喜结良缘。这反映了莎士比亚理想中的以善胜恶的美好境界。
目 录
导 言
剧中人物
地 点
第一幕
第一场　奥列佛宅旁园中
第二场　公爵宫门前草地
第三场　宫中一室
第二幕
第一场　亚登森林
第二场　宫中一室
第三场　奥列佛家门前
第四场　同前
第五场　森林里
第六场　同前
第七场　同前
第三幕
第一场　宫中一室
第二场　亚登森林
第三场　同前
4 莎士比亚戏剧
第四场　同前
第五场　同前
第四幕
第一场　亚登森林
第二场　同前
第三场　同前
第五幕
第一场　亚登森林
第二场　同前
第三场　同前
第四场　同前
收场白

莎士比亚，英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人、欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者，被誉为“英国戏剧之父”、“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。
给自然一面镜子，给德行看一看自己的面目，给荒唐看一看自己的姿态，给时代看一看自己的形象和印记。
——莎士比亚

昔卡莱尔尝云，“吾人宁失百印度，不愿失一莎士比亚”。夫莎士比亚为世界的诗人，固非一国所可独占。
——朱生豪

106 pages, Kindle Edition

Published January 1, 2018

About the author

William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare remains arguably the most influential writer in the English language, and his works continue to be studied and reinterpreted.
Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner ("sharer") of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men after the ascension of King James VI and I of Scotland to the English throne. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and even certain fringe theories as to whether the works attributed to him were written by others.
Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. However, in 1623, John Heminge and Henry Condell, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that includes 36 of his plays. Its Preface was a prescient poem by Ben Jonson, a former rival of Shakespeare, that hailed Shakespeare with the now famous epithet: "not of an age, but for all time".