Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) produces a huge number of chemical derivatives from corn and soy which are ubiquitous in the modern food system. High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) is probably the most commonly recognized. In the mid nineties ADM conspired to fix several of the markets in which they sold their products by agreeing to maintain artificial prices and levels of supply. ADM is also one of the most politically powerful companies in America through large donations and lobby groups. The CEO company was involved directly with Watergate but was one of the only two people to escape with no legal penalties. ADM is in large part responsible for the success of ethanol and HFCS in America. ADM is one of the primary recipients of federal subsidies.
This book reveals the amazing extent to which ADM has been able to control politics, markets, the American justice system.
I just finished reading this book all the way through. The first half (maybe third) of it speeds through the relevant history needed to follow the trial. It is interesting, dense, and certainly seems well researched, but it ends up feeling somewhat cursory by the time the trial comes around. The trial is really what the book is about.
The author is a lawyer himself and covers the trial with an eye towards strategic movements of the parties involved. It feels very similar to the detailed examination a coach or experienced athlete would give of a sports game. I know very little of the legal games played in court and it was interesting to follow along with someone who understands the significance of the subtle maneuvers. The guilt of the criminal parties seems assured by the evidence collected, so it becomes a question of how the defense will try to finesse loopholes in the standing law or a sympathetic ruling from the judge and jury.
By the end though I grew tired of watching guilty executives try and squirm their way out of responsibility. It is really the first third of the book, where the crimes are established, and the history of ADM's incredible political power and extra legal business practices are laid out that I found most interesting and eye opening and tragic.
I recommend it more than the three stars would suggest, it is a fast entertaining read, and not as long as it looks with all of the notes and citations at the end of it. The power of ADM (and Cargil) is astounding and this gives a good sense of it.
I should also mention that there is another book that covers this story The Informant: A True Story by Kurt Eichenwald. I have not read it, I did read the first couple pages on Amazon.com. It is written in a much more narrative style and seems to focus mostly on the actual investigation rather than the trial, which is a very interesting and tragic story. It seems to have sold more than Rats in the Grain, which isn't really anything to recommend it by, but does means something I suppose.