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The Steam-Turbine Expansion Line on the Mollier Diagram, and a Short Method of Finding the Reheat Factor

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Excerpt from The Steam-Turbine Expansion Line on the Mollier Diagram, and a Short Method of Finding the Reheat Factor

Let TO be the kinetic energy per unit mass at ao, of the axial component 1 of the velocity, and T the corresponding quantity at A. The channel at AO and A shall be varying in cross section so slowly that the kinetic energy of the radial velocity is negligible. If 1 per cent of the total kinetic energy is a negligible quantity, a total taper of one in four, for a cone, is permissible, so that no severe demands are made on the constancy of cross section at AO and A.

Subject to the foregoing restriction in the immediate vicinity of AO and A, the shape of the channel between AO and A is a matter of complete indifference. There may, if we please, be included, as forming a part of the channel or completely inclosed within it, a motor actuated by the flow of the fluid and delivering work outside the channel, or a pump actuated by the application of power from without and doing work on the fluid. The walls of the channel must be tight so as to prevent leakage of fluid, but they need not be thermally insulating. The fluid may be any liquid, vapor, or gas, but for concreteness we shall usually refer to it as steam.

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43 pages, Hardcover

Published November 24, 2017

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