Le succès a son revers. La réputation de conteur attachée à Daudet a fait méconnaître son talent de romancier qui l'avait pourtant imposé au public de son temps. Rien de plus simple que de se procurer les Lettres de mon moulin, mais trouve-t-on aussi facilement L'Évangéliste ou L'Immortel ? Reproduisant les mêmes modèles fautifs - très tôt, Daudet a cessé de contrôler personnellement les rééditions -, les éditions qui se sont succédées ont transmis les mêmes erreurs. Àla désinvolture des éditeurs répond la désinvolture des critiques. En guise d'analyse, on ne trouve trop souvent qu'un survol dédaigneux. Un auteur célèbre et pourtant mal connu, des textes devenus introuvables ou diffusés sous une forme défectueuse, telle est la situation qui justifiait cette édition.
Family on both sides belonged to the bourgeoisie. Vincent Daudet, the father, manufactured silk, but misfortune and failure dogged the man through life. A boyhood depressed Alphonse amid much truancy had. He spent his days mainly at Lyon, left in 1856, and began life as a schoolteacher at Alès, Gard, in the south. The position proved intolerable. As Charles Dickens declared that all through his prosperous career, the miseries of his apprenticeship to the blacking business haunted him in dreams, so after Daudet left Alès, he woke with horror, thinking for months that he still dwelt among his unruly pupils.
On 1 November 1857, he abandoned teaching and took refuge with Ernest Daudet, his brother only some three years his senior, who tried "soberly" to make a living as a journalist in Paris. Alphonse took to writing, and a small volume, Les Amoureuses (1858), collected his poems and met with a fair reception. He obtained employment on Le Figaro, then under energetic editorship of Cartier de Villemessant, and wrote two or three plays; those interested in literature began to recognize him as possessing individuality and promise. Morny, all-powerful minister of Napoleon III, appointed Daudet, who held a post of his secretaries till death of Morny in 1865, and Morny showed Daudet no small kindness. Daudet put his foot on the road to fortune.