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Oeuvres complètes. Tome II

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Les écrits de Rousseau sur la musique étaient peu accessibles. Ils figurent intégralement dans ce volume, qui contient notamment le Dictionnaire de musique né des articles que commanda Diderot, pour l'Encyclopédie, à celui en qui l'on voyait alors, avant tout, un musicien. Rousseau, il est vrai, tablait sur cette facette de son talent pour se faire une place dans la société. Il comptait sans Rameau qui ne s'est pas privé de dire le mal qu'il pensait des Muses galantes.
Terrassé, délesté de son honneur et de ses honoraires, Rousseau a fait de son contempteur l'incarnation d'une musique française lors de la querelle des Bouffons, il s'est employé à montrer que le système ramiste menait à un art de la non-communication. Or, «tout chant qui ne dit rien n'est rien». La musique est un langage, elle doit être l'art de l'expression vivante. Rousseau fonde sa pensée linguistique et musicale sur la nécessité de réconcilier la plénitude des origines et le savoir.
Se profile alors le rêve d'un art régénéré : la poésie parle à l'esprit, la musique sollicite l'oreille, la peinture réjouit les yeux ; la réunion des trois renoue avec les premières fêtes, à l'époque de l'unité de la parole et de la mélodie. C'est à un chef-d'ouvre de la civilisation, l'opéra, que Rousseau confie la mission de provoquer ce retour à l'origine, qui est aussi annulation du temps.

2160 pages, Hardcover

First published March 26, 2012

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Genevan philosopher and writer Jean Jacques Rousseau held that society usually corrupts the essentially good individual; his works include The Social Contract and Émile (both 1762).

This important figure in the history contributed to political and moral psychology and influenced later thinkers. Own firmly negative view saw the post-hoc rationalizers of self-interest, apologists for various forms of tyranny, as playing a role in the modern alienation from natural impulse of humanity to compassion. The concern to find a way of preserving human freedom in a world of increasingly dependence for the satisfaction of their needs dominates work. This concerns a material dimension and a more important psychological dimensions. Rousseau a fact that in the modern world, humans come to derive their very sense of self from the opinions as corrosive of freedom and destructive of authenticity. In maturity, he principally explores the first political route, aimed at constructing institutions that allow for the co-existence of equal sovereign citizens in a community; the second route to achieving and protecting freedom, a project for child development and education, fosters autonomy and avoids the development of the most destructive forms of self-interest. Rousseau thinks or the possible co-existence of humans in relations of equality and freedom despite his consistent and overwhelming pessimism that humanity will escape from a dystopia of alienation, oppression, and unfreedom. In addition to contributions, Rousseau acted as a composer, a music theorist, the pioneer of modern autobiography, a novelist, and a botanist. Appreciation of the wonders of nature and his stress on the importance of emotion made Rousseau an influence on and anticipator of the romantic movement. To a very large extent, the interests and concerns that mark his work also inform these other activities, and contributions of Rousseau in ostensibly other fields often serve to illuminate his commitments and arguments.

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