Decent as far as textbooks go. The only two things I recall from it were:
- Kenneth Burke's metaphor of literature being a conversation (a "parlor" in his language) which you walk into late, while it's been going on for a while, and you have to watch and listen to figure out what they're talking about, and if you're lucky you'll eventually get a chance to add something. Much more modest and respectful than how many egotists and radicals see things.
- There are levels of proficiency when it comes to using sources for papers or projects. For some reason, none of my professors ever taught me this in my undergraduate. I was able to just find sources which vaguely backed up what I wanted to say, and that was that. But instead, inspired by the book, I developed these levels:
Level 0: No sources used, remains outside of the conversation
Level 1: Using sources to confirm your point of view
Level 2: Disagreeing with sources
Level 3: Synthesizing disparate sources
Level 4: Finding something new or overlooked to remark on
The only misleading thing about these "levels" is that they might imply you must move in order, when in reality they are more an attempt to describe the increasing complexity or difficulty of such source usage.
A couple of things that I think were stupid/incorrect:
- They described binaries as "opposites" rather than just, well, binaries. Binaries, like "man and nature" or "male and female" are not opposites, but simply groupings of two with some notable difference which sets them apart, despite their constant interactions.
- I thought the surface/depth distinction was a bad one, one which leads more to conspiracy thinking than critical thinking. They even had a "professor" "speak aloud" while reading some passage, and they just spitballed/made random associations while reading, overanalyzing a text in the classic way that all high schoolers rightly point out. For example, when a teacher goes "why did John Steinbeck decide to make it a blue ____?", that sort of reading risks imbuing (or infusing) text with unintended meanings, and otherwise overcomplicating a text. It's some advanced form of pattern recognition, and it's really unhelpful when reading to constantly do that to yourself. Apparently in Ocean Vuong's poetry workshops, they only "notice" things, not commenting on them at all, for the first half or so of the semester. That means that they aren't imposing their own crappy interpretations, they're noticing what all is there, and noticing what others notice (or don't notice). This, in my opinion, is a much better way to come to a slower, and thus more mature, more nuanced understanding of the text, rather than trying to "dig beneath" the text, as if there's something "hidden" (thus the conspiracy theory mindset).