الاوجالانية: البناء الايديولوجي والممارسة

by هيثم مناع

منذ عقود، دخلت الأوجالانية (أو الآبوجية كما يحبذ أنصارها تسمية أنفسهم) طرفاً أساسياً في الصراعات السياسية والإيديولوجية والعسكرية في مختلف البلدان التي يعيش فيها الشعب الكردي. ثمة من اختصر الظاهرة بالطفولية اليسارية، أو اختزلها بالحركة الانفصالية، ومن حاول فقط تقديمها كتنظيم إرهابي. إلا أنَّ هذه الحالة تحولت عبر أكثر من أربعين عاماً من العمل المسلح والمراجعات السياسية والإيديولوجية والقدرة على الاستقطاب إلى رقم صعب في المعادلة الإقليمية، ولم يعد بالإمكان اختزالها أو اعتبارها ظاهرة مؤقتة يمكن التعامل معها بالإنكار أو العنف الصلف. ومن المؤسف أنَّ الجمهور الناطق باللغة العربية قلّما تابع التحولات العميقة التي عاشتها الأوجالانية في حقبة امتزج فيها التصحّر الثقافي بالتطرف المذهبي والتراجع الفكري والثقافي، وصار العنف فيها قاسماً مشتركاً أعلى بين القامع والمقموع.

يحاول هذا الكتاب تناول الحالة الأوجالانية، دون محاباة أو تحامل. كذلك دون أي خلط بين حقوق مشروعة لشعب وبرامج سياسية وممارسات لحركة تدافع عن هذه الحقوق.


http://haythammanna.net/ocalanism/

192 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2017

About the author

Haytham Manna: President of the Scandinavian Institute for Human Rights
-Spokesperson of the Arab Commission for Human Rights up to Sep.2011
- Born in Omalmayaden (South Syria) in 1951. Family name: ALOUDAT
- Studied Medicine at the University of Damascus in Syria, and Mary & Pierre Currie in France.
- Received a Diploma in psychosomatic treatment from the University of Paris 13, and a Diploma in sleeping and waking disorders from the University of Montpellier, 1989. Taught courses on sleeping disorders at the University of North Paris in 1990.
- Co-founder and member of the direction of redaction of the French theoretic revue SOU’AL (1980-1990).
- Co-founder and Director of the Revue MOUKARABAT (1998-2006)
- Studied social sciences and received a Ph.D. in Anthropology from the High­er Institute of Social Sciences, Paris, 1983.
- Coordinator of Dr. Kuzbari (President and founder of the Syrian League for Human Rights) Committee ( 1982-1985).
- Co-founder and international relations supervisor of the Committees for The Defense of Democratic Freedoms and Human Rights in Syria (1990-1998).
- Vice President of the International Federation for Human Rights(1994-1997).
- Member of the Commission of Religions in Amnesty International-Paris (1995-1998)
- Member of Reform Penal International(1996-1999)
- Member of the Board of Trustees of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies.
- Member of the Board of Trustees of the Arab Program for Human Rights Activists(1996-2001).
- President of the Arab Center for the Independence of Judiciary 2002
- Spokesperson of the Arab Commission for Human Rights (1998-2002)
- Honored by Human Rights Watch in 1992.
- Medal of Human Rights- National Academy of Sciences- Washington (1996).
- Member of the direction of Justicia Universalis
- Member of the Direction of AVRE (France)
- President of the International Bureau of Humanitarian NGOs (Geneva) - 2004
- Core team Member of the Arab Human Development Report, UNDP, 2005-2006

Works:
- The Revolt of the Peasant Commune in 1886, Damascus, 1975. In Arabic
- Woman in Islam, Beirut, 1980. In Arabic.
- L’Islam et la maladie, EHESS, Paris, 1983, (in French)
- The Arab-Islamic Society From Muhammad to My, Paris, 1986. In Arabic
- The Production of Man in the Mediterranean East: The Clan, The Tribe And The State, Beirut, 1986. In Arabic
- The Woman!!, Coln, 1988. In Arabic
- Sommeil-Veil: Approche éco-psycho-somatique, Université de Paris XIII, 1989. In French.
- The World of Sleep, Lataqia, 1990.
- The Veil, Coln, 1990.
- The Dialectic of Enlightenment, Beirut, 1990.
- The Challenges of Enlightenment, Coln, 1991.
- The Victim and The Executioner, Cairo, 1995.
- Human Rights in the Arab-Islamic Culture. 1996
- Citizenship in the Arab-Islamic History ( In Arabic and English) 1998
- Islam et Hérésies, l’Harmattan, Paris, 1997. ( in French)
- Torture in the Arab World in the 20th century. Paris, 1998. ( In Arabic and French 2end edition: Violence et torture dans le monde arabe- l’Harmattan 2000)
- First writtens about Human Rights in the Arab World, Coln-Beyrouth, 1999, in Arabic.
- Islamic fudamentalisms and human rights, Cairo 1999 et Arbil 2000.
- State of law in Tunisia, Cairo, 1999.
- Short Universal Encyclopedia of Human Rights, editors al-Ahali, Bisan, Erabe, Paris-Beyrouth-Damas,2000-2002.
- Islam and women rights, Cairo, 2001.
- Freedom in the literature of exile, Damascus-Paris, 2001.
- Islam and International Humanitarian Law, Amman 2002
- US and Human Rights, Paris et Damas, 2003
- A scream before the kill. Paris and Damas, 2004
- On Human Rights Culture. Beyrouth and Jedda 2004
- The Futur of Human Rights, Impunity and International Law, 2005
- Protection of journalists, 2005
- Rights of Child, 2005
- Human Rights and Humanitarian Action in the Arab World. In English, 2006
- Justice or Barabrism, 2006
- Civilian Resistance, 2008
- International Justice, from Norengerg to Gaza, 2009
- Dictato