I have never read a book like this before. It gives a introduction to the development of several subjects -- including maths, chemistry, astrology -- in chronological order.
In ancient China, science is based on "common sense" and emphasizes on "application". For example,
- how to measure the size of an area,
- how to produce panacea,
- how to design a lunar calender, and
- what the weather will probably be like in a certain period of the year.
In modern world, we took a different approach which is based on the creative work of many smart people. We now have our own computing machines, dive deep into atomic/molecular/cellular level, and explore the universe. However, we are still far from understanding things like how nature works because they are too complex to be decoded.
What will be the future of science and our society? Only time will tell.