В январе 1847 года вышла книга Н. Гоголя «Выбранные места из переписки с друзьями», в которой он позволил себе резкие выпады против своих «почитателей» и «хвалителей», среди коих, разумеется, на первом месте был Белинский. Белинский сразу занял непримиримую позицию по отношению к Гоголю, автору «Переписки».
(Russian: Виссарион Григорьевич Белинский) was a Russian literary critic of Westernizing tendency. Belinsky played one of the key roles in the career of poet and publisher Nikolay Nekrasov and his popular magazine Sovremennik. He was the most influential of the Westernizers, especially among the younger generation. He worked primarily as a literary critic, because that area was less heavily censored than political pamphlets. He agreed with Slavophiles that society had precedence over individualism, but he insisted the society had to allow the expression of individual ideas and rights. He strongly opposed Slavophiles on the role of Orthodoxy, which he considered a retrograde force. He emphasized reason and knowledge, and attacked autocracy and theocracy.[