This book provides a theoretical, empirical, and practical account of health policy in China. It explains the interactions between the institutions, interests, and ideas that inform China’s health policy process, drawing on public policy perspectives to understand how and why policy developments have unfolded in the way that they have. Through an examination of workforce development, integrated care, and technological innovation, the case studies collected here provide a range of insights regarding current policy interventions and reflect on how such developments can be improved and sustained in the future. Looking to the future with a review and synthesis of policy recommendations regarding how China can improve its reform efforts, this book will be welcomed by academics, students, and policy makers in the field.