Théâtre de Clara Gazul

by Prosper Mérimée, Patrick Berthier

"C'est à Gibraltar que je vis pour la première fois Mlle Gazul", née d'une tireuse de cartes "sous un oranger sur le bord d'un chemin dans le royaume de Grenade". Inutile de dire que Mérimée n'est jamais allé à Gibraltar et que Mlle Gazul n'est pas née d'une cartomancienne sous un oranger, pour la bonne raison qu'elle n'existe pas. Clara Gazul, c'est Mérimée lui-même qui, tout jeune encore (il n'a pas vingt-cinq ans lorsque paraît le Théâtre) et bravissime champion du romantisme naissant, s'est amusé à écrire ces petites pièces délicieuses d'humour et d'impertinence où revit une Espagne noire et parfumée inspirée du Quichotte et de Calderón. Une femme est un diable : elles le sont toutes. Mariquita, Inès Mendo, Doña Urraca et surtout la Périchole qui a inspiré tant d'actrices et de metteurs en scène depuis Valentine Tessier, Jouvet et Copeau jusqu'à Maria Casarès et à la diabolique Anna Magnani du Carrosse d'or de Jean Renoir. Sans oublier Offenbach et Jérôme Savary.

384 pages, Pocket Book

First published January 1, 1825

About the author

Prosper Mérimée was a French dramatist, historian, archaeologist, and short story writer. He is perhaps best known for his novella Carmen, which became the basis of Bizet's opera Carmen.

Mérimée loved mysticism, history, and the unusual, and may have been influenced by Charles Nodier (though he did not appreciate his works), the historical fiction popularised by Sir Walter Scott and the cruelty and psychological drama of Aleksandr Pushkin. Many of his stories are mysteries set in foreign places, Spain and Russia being popular sources of inspiration.

In 1834, Mérimée was appointed to the post of inspector-general of historical monuments. He was a born archaeologist, combining linguistic faculty of a very unusual kind with accurate scholarship, with remarkable historical appreciation, and with a sincere love for the arts of design and construction, in the former of which he had some practical skill. In his official capacity he published numerous reports, some of which, with other similar pieces, have been republished in his works.
He was also responsible for several translations of Pushkin and Gogol, when they weren't known in Europe yet.