Nicolas Poussin Paints the Seven Sacraments Twice

by tony-green

The two sets of seven paintings of the "Sacraments" are among the great achievements of European 17th century art. They have always been recognised as among the masterpieces of the founding father of modern French painting, Nicolas Poussin. The traditional view of these paintings has been limited: by the assumption that they were painted merely to satisfy 17th century classical taste and antiquarian scholarship. In this first book-length study of the "Sacraments" the author illuminates their religious content. Never before have these paintings been connected with counter-reformation biblical commentary and illustrations in devotional books. The hieroglyphs and other mysteries in the paintings are all discussed, including the meaning of the famous E on the pillar in the second version of "Ordination". This has always puzzled scholars. However, its meaning is clarified in this book.

Prior to this there has been no adequate recognition of the importance of the "Sacraments" in the history of paintings of narrative subjects. For the first time, the two sets of paintings are seen as continuous series of paintings to be seen in a particular order and intended as the main decoration of particular rooms.

This book also includes detailed commentary on Poussin's many preparatory drawings. The historical context comes vividly to life in commentary provided on Poussin's letters to his patrons.

This book should be of interest to specialists, and to anyone interested in the paintings of the Old Masters.

336 pages, Hardcover

First published July 13, 2000