Shaikh Jilani is without question one of the most influential historical Sufi masters. Two other names commonly mentioned with the same level of influence are Shaikh Junayd of Baghdad and Shaikh Ibn Al-Arabi of Andalusia. Rumi would rank up there as well. As is common with great Sufi masters, various myths and legends around the life of Jilani have been transmitted over the centuries, and one of these surrounds his refusal as an infant to suckle during the day in Ramadan.
This collection of discourses is one of the most popular from Shaikh Jilani. It is divided into 45 sections, which in turn cover various areas of the Way, including the remembrance of death, pride, envy, striving against the lower self, spending on the poor, truthfulness, prohibition of injustice, etc… Each section contains short statements of wisdom from Shaikh Julani, which as presented in this translation make for perfect reading as daily devotional exercises. This is the kind of book that can serve as a foundational source for following the Islamic path with information basic enough for the laymen yet also possessed of the most profound knowledge due to its level of truth. The states and stations described by Jilani are indescribable by nature, and the Sufi considers it impermissible because inaccurate to attempt to describe them: “ O Allah, I apologize to you for speaking about these secrets, but You know that I am overwhelmed.”
Shaikh Jilani’s disciples formed the Qadiri Sufi order, and many Sufis today trace their spiritual ancestry back to Jilani.