There is really no doubt that the author of 'The School of Manners' was a schoolmaster as his rules that are outlined most obviously pay homage to that profession. And he wrote the book in two languages, English and Latin, so that it might reach as wide a range of pupils as possible ... I wonder how many more readers the Latin version found!
Initially published anonymously, the author turned out to be John Garretson, the book expounds rules for children's behaviour and is a direct descendant of the 'courtesy books' of the Middle Ages. But unlike those, this one was aimed not purely at the upper classes but the middle classes.
Mind you, how they reacted to the rules within these pages ia anyone's guess. There are rules for school, at church, at the table, for behaviour in company, for when one is abroad, for behaviour in discourse and for behaviour among boys.
Some are simply very strict, others quite bizarre. Of the first one of the rules of the table is 'Be sure thou never sit till grace be said, and then in thy due place'. And there is one which brings back childhood memories to me, 'Find not fault with anything that is given thee'. When I was perhaps seven or eight my dear Mum put a steak pudding in front of me and I said, "I'm not eating that. I don't like it" upon hearing which my Mum simply said, "Oh, you're not are you not" and pushed my face into the steak pudding! She must have had a stressful day or I was being particularly awkward! I had obviously not read 'The School of Manners'!
As for the bizarre rules, one of the rules for when one is in company reads 'Put not thy hand in the presence of others to any part of thy body, not ordinarily discovered'. Blimey, the mind boggles ... perhaps it means not to pick one's nose, but there again the nose is surely a discovered place!!!
Very dated but quite a fun book to see how 17th century children were expected to behave and how their moral and educational welfare should be treated.