Published in 1999 and calls these “dark and difficult days” in terms of immigration policy, benefits, and rights. Essay written by Owen Fiss worried that the current state of immigration policy marks them as a caste of pariahs. In a series of responses, contributors from misted opinions weigh his ideas , some arguing for open boarders and some stating complete boarder control is the only solution. A pertinent read for todays climate, and puts a perspective on how far our idea of “extreme” has shifted.