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异常心理学
马伟娜
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《异常心理学》讲述了:异常心理(abnormal psychology)是异常心理学的研究对象。关于异常心理有许多不同的描述,如变态心理、心理异常、心理障碍、心理疾病、心理失调等。严格地说,这些概念是有区别的:变态心理,是指偏离常态,心理离奇、古怪、让人无法理解;心理异常,是指人的心理状态发生了病理性变化,行为表现明显与众不同,能力明显受损,需要心理治疗;心理障碍,是指心理过程和机能受阻,这种障碍既可能是功能性的,又可能包括器质性的改变;心理疾病,是从医学角度理解心理异常,相对躯体疾病而提出的概念;心理失调,是指心理失去平衡,行为缺乏整合协调,致使个体在不同情况下的处理能力下降、适应不良。相比之下,这些概念中心理障碍的概念更宽泛些,它可以包括各种不同程度的心理问题,轻的如心理失调,重的如心理疾病。但实际上,在许多时候这些概念是通用的。
350 pages, Kindle Edition
Published May 1, 2009
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马伟娜
3 books
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