Transforming Modernity: Popular Culture in Mexico

by Néstor García Canclini

Is popular culture merely a process of creating, marketing, and consuming a final product, or is it an expression of the artist's surroundings and an attempt to alter them? Noted Argentine/Mexican anthropologist Néstor García Canclini addresses these questions and more in Transforming Modernity , a translation of Las culturas populares en el capitalismo . Based on fieldwork among the Purépecha of Michoacán, Mexico, some of the most talented artisans of the New World, the book is not so much a work of ethnography as of philosophy—a cultural critique of modernism. García Canclini delineates three interpretations of popular spontaneous creation, which posits that artistic expression is the realization of beauty and knowledge; "memory for sale," which holds that original products are created for sale in the imposed capitalist system; and the tourist outlook, whereby collectibles are created to justify development and to provide insight into what capitalism has achieved. Transforming Modernity argues strongly for popular culture as an instrument of understanding, reproducing, and transforming the social system in order to elaborate and construct class hegemony and to reflect the unequal appropriation and distribution of cultural capital. With its wide scope, this book should appeal to readers within and well beyond anthropology—those interested in cultural theory, social thought, and Mesoamerican culture.

Genres: Anthropology, Material Culture, Crafts

144 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1982

About the author

Néstor García Canclini (Argentina, 1939) es Doctor en Filosofía por las universidades de París y de La Plata. Ha sido profesor en las universidades de Austin, Duke, Stanford, Barcelona, Buenos Aires y São Paulo. Recibió la Beca Guggenheim, el Premio Ensayo Casa de las Américas en reconocimiento a Culturas populares en el capitalismo y el Book Award de la Asociación de Estudios Latinoamericanos por el libro Culturas híbridas. Estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad. Otros trabajos destacados son Consumidores y ciudadanos, La globalización imaginada y Diferentes, desiguales y desconectados: mapas de la interculturalidad. En la actualidad enfoca su investigación en las relaciones entre estética, arte, antropología, estrategias creativas y redes culturales de los jóvenes.

Reviews

[Javier Ponce · Rating 4 out of 5]

Canclini is very clear and concise on what he wants to express: what is popular culture, and his later explanation of it through two cultural manifestations: fiestas and artesanías. It's a great reading for anyone who is interested in culture studies and latin american or mexican studies.