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Imagens de pensamento – Sobre o haxixe e outras drogas

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Uma das afirmações mais conhecidas de Benjamin talvez seja a de que saber orientar-se numa cidade não significa muito, mas perder-se requer instrução. Entre caminhadas e passeios por espaços diversos, o autor berlinense oferece, nos textos aqui reunidos, não apenas a deambulação de um flâneur destituído de mapa, mas também muito do seu próprio método de trabalho: as imagens de pensamento (Denkbild), que estão presentes nas percepções, nos relatos, nas visões e, sobretudo, nas análises inquiridoras acerca da atmosfera intelectual de uma Europa ameaçada por severas contradições políticas.

Moscou surge em seus apontamentos diarísticos como um labirinto, cheia de armadilhas, silenciosa e invernal. Benjamin aponta como o Estado sonhado por Lênin é instrumentalizado, de maneira bem diversa, pelo domínio stalinista. Com cores e arquitetura porosa, aparece Nápoles e seus pátios, tabernas, feiras, arcadas e escadas. Marselha, de luz rara, é descrita por meio de seus portos, prostitutas e docas. Já Paris é, para Benjamin, uma grande sala de biblioteca atravessada pelo Sena.

Além dos espaços citadinos, o sonho, o amor, a gula e o colecionismo também são motivos trabalhados. O uso do haxixe e de outros causadores de embriaguez são meticulosamente registrados como em um protocolo clínico. Recordações soterradas, a força do riso, a fome e a nostalgia são descritas por esse autor que desconfiava que “o fumador de ópio ou de haxixe tem a experiência do olhar que é capaz de encontrar cem lugares diferentes num único”.

Sabrina Sedlmayer

192 pages, Paperback

First published November 20, 2013

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About the author

Walter Benjamin

844 books2,067 followers
Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin was a German Jewish philosopher, cultural critic, media theorist, and essayist. An eclectic thinker who combined elements of German idealism, Romanticism, Western Marxism, Jewish mysticism, and neo-Kantianism, Benjamin made influential contributions to aesthetic theory, literary criticism, and historical materialism. He was associated with the Frankfurt School and also maintained formative friendships with thinkers such as playwright Bertolt Brecht and Kabbalah scholar Gershom Scholem. He was related to German political theorist and philosopher Hannah Arendt through her first marriage to Benjamin's cousin Günther Anders, though the friendship between Arendt and Benjamin outlasted her marriage to Anders. Both Arendt and Anders were students of Martin Heidegger, whom Benjamin considered a nemesis.
Among Benjamin's best known works are the essays "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" (1935) and "Theses on the Philosophy of History" (1940). His major work as a literary critic included essays on Charles Baudelaire, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Franz Kafka, Karl Kraus, Nikolai Leskov, Marcel Proust, Robert Walser, Trauerspiel and translation theory. He also made major translations into German of the Tableaux Parisiens section of Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal and parts of Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu.
Of the hidden principle organizing Walter Benjamin's thought Scholem wrote unequivocally that "Benjamin was a philosopher", while his younger colleagues Arendt and Theodor W. Adorno contend that he was "not a philosopher". Scholem remarked "The peculiar aura of authority emanating from his work tended to incite contradiction". Benjamin himself considered his research to be theological, though he eschewed all recourse to traditionally metaphysical sources of transcendentally revealed authority.
In 1940, at the age of 48, Benjamin died by suicide at Portbou on the French Spanish border while attempting to escape the advance of the Third Reich. Though popular acclaim eluded him during his life, the decades following his death won his work posthumous renown.

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96 reviews3 followers
June 27, 2016
Des réflexions intéressantes, qui sortent souvent des lieux communs. C'est même parfois assez drôle.
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