Journal, Vol 3: janvier 1844-mai 1846

by Henry David Thoreau

« Je souhaite partir pour vivre près de l’étang, et quand mes amis m’interrogent je n’ai pas de meilleure raison à leur donner que de vouloir entendre le vent murmurer parmi les roseaux » écrit Henry David Thoreau dans son Journal en septembre 1844. C’est à cette période qu’il commence à construire sa cabane près de l’étang de Walden, pour cette expérience de vie au cœur de la nature qui l’a rendu célèbre.
Le 4 juillet 1845, jour de la Déclaration d’Indépendance américaine, Thoreau déclare symboliquement la sienne et va s’installer seul dans les bois.

Poète et philosophe, ethnologue et naturaliste, marcheur contemplatif et observateur sans concession de l’âme humaine et des petits travers de ses voisins, Thoreau, au jour le jour, dans son grenier ou dans sa cabane, note dans son Journal toutes les pensées d’un esprit profondément original et d’une exceptionnelle acuité.

304 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1991

About the author

Henry David Thoreau (born David Henry Thoreau) was an American author, naturalist, transcendentalist, tax resister, development critic, philosopher, and abolitionist who is best known for Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moral opposition to an unjust state.

Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry total over 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions were his writings on natural history and philosophy, where he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern day environmentalism.

In 1817, Henry David Thoreau was born in Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1837, taught briefly, then turned to writing and lecturing. Becoming a Transcendentalist and good friend of Emerson, Thoreau lived the life of simplicity he advocated in his writings. His two-year experience in a hut in Walden, on land owned by Emerson, resulted in the classic, Walden: Life in the Woods (1854). During his sojourn there, Thoreau refused to pay a poll tax in protest of slavery and the Mexican war, for which he was jailed overnight. His activist convictions were expressed in the groundbreaking On the Duty of Civil Disobedience (1849). In a diary he noted his disapproval of attempts to convert the Algonquins "from their own superstitions to new ones." In a journal he noted dryly that it is appropriate for a church to be the ugliest building in a village, "because it is the one in which human nature stoops to the lowest and is the most disgraced." (Cited by James A. Haught in 2000 Years of Disbelief.) When Parker Pillsbury sought to talk about religion with Thoreau as he was dying from tuberculosis, Thoreau replied: "One world at a time."

Thoreau's philosophy of nonviolent resistance influenced the political thoughts and actions of such later figures as Leo Tolstoy, Mohandas K. Gandhi, and Martin Luther King, Jr. D. 1862.

More: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tho...

http://thoreau.eserver.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Da...

http://transcendentalism-legacy.tamu....

http://www.biography.com/people/henry...

Reviews

[Kristi · Rating 5 out of 5]

In this volume, Thoreau focuses attention on natural patterns and changes in Concord' natural landscape, as well as documenting an interest in local history and travel. He questions the nature of historical inquiry and monument making. He also takes an interest in the local Irish community through an impoverished boy Johnny Riordan.