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De functie van de rede
Ingeleid, vertaald en geannoteerd door Ronny Desmet en Guido Vanheeswijck
Alfred North Whitehead (1861–1947) was in het begin van de twintigste eeuw vooral bekend als wiskundige, maar groeide in de decennia daarna uit tot een van de grote denkers van zijn tijd – een intellectuele evenknie van Einstein in de natuurkunde en van Kant in de filosofie.
In De Functie van de Rede (1929) onderzoekt Whitehead de rol van de rede in de evolutie van mens en cultuur. Tegen de overheersende stroming van het positivisme in, herwaardeert hij de speculatieve rede: niet louter gericht op feiten en nut, maar op het ontsluiten van nieuwe mogelijkheden en waarden. Daarmee legt hij de basis voor zijn invloedrijke procesfilosofie, waarin de werkelijkheid wordt begrepen als een dynamisch netwerk van ervaringsgebeurtenissen – processen waarin het fysieke en het conceptuele samenkomen in de zoektocht naar betekenis en waarde.
Met hun inleiding, geannoteerde vertaling en uitleiding bieden filosofen Ronny Desmet en Guido Vanheeswijck een toegankelijke gids tot dit klassieke werk. Ze situeren Whiteheads denken historisch, leggen zijn complexe ideeën helder uit en tonen zijn blijvende relevantie voor actuele debatten, bijvoorbeeld rond artificiële intelligentie.
Alfred North Whitehead (1861–1947) was in het begin van de twintigste eeuw vooral bekend als wiskundige, maar groeide in de decennia daarna uit tot een van de grote denkers van zijn tijd – een intellectuele evenknie van Einstein in de natuurkunde en van Kant in de filosofie.
In De Functie van de Rede (1929) onderzoekt Whitehead de rol van de rede in de evolutie van mens en cultuur. Tegen de overheersende stroming van het positivisme in, herwaardeert hij de speculatieve rede: niet louter gericht op feiten en nut, maar op het ontsluiten van nieuwe mogelijkheden en waarden. Daarmee legt hij de basis voor zijn invloedrijke procesfilosofie, waarin de werkelijkheid wordt begrepen als een dynamisch netwerk van ervaringsgebeurtenissen – processen waarin het fysieke en het conceptuele samenkomen in de zoektocht naar betekenis en waarde.
Met hun inleiding, geannoteerde vertaling en uitleiding bieden filosofen Ronny Desmet en Guido Vanheeswijck een toegankelijke gids tot dit klassieke werk. Ze situeren Whiteheads denken historisch, leggen zijn complexe ideeën helder uit en tonen zijn blijvende relevantie voor actuele debatten, bijvoorbeeld rond artificiële intelligentie.
156 pages, Paperback
Published January 1, 2025
About the author
Alfred North Whitehead
161 books464 followersAlfred North Whitehead, OM FRS (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He is best known as the defining figure of the philosophical school known as process philosophy, which today has found application to a wide variety of disciplines, including ecology, theology, education, physics, biology, economics, and psychology, among other areas.
In his early career Whitehead wrote primarily on mathematics, logic, and physics. His most notable work in these fields is the three-volume Principia Mathematica (1910–13), which he co-wrote with former student Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica is considered one of the twentieth century's most important works in mathematical logic, and placed 23rd in a list of the top 100 English-language nonfiction books of the twentieth century by Modern Library.
Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality was fundamentally constructed by events rather than substances, and that these events cannot be defined apart from their relations to other events, thus rejecting the theory of independently existing substances. Today Whitehead's philosophical works – particularly Process and Reality – are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy.
Whitehead's process philosophy argues that "there is urgency in coming to see the world as a web of interrelated processes of which we are integral parts, so that all of our choices and actions have consequences for the world around us." For this reason, one of the most promising applications of Whitehead's thought in recent years has been in the area of ecological civilization and environmental ethics pioneered by John B. Cobb, Jr.
Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, with interest extending to intellectuals in Europe and China, and coming from such diverse fields as ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology. However, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that Whitehead's thought drew much attention outside of a small group of American philosophers and theologians, and even today he is not considered especially influential outside of relatively specialized circles.
In recent years, Whiteheadian thought has become a stimulating influence in scientific research.
In physics particularly, Whitehead's thought has been influential, articulating a rival doctrine to Albert Einstein's general relativity. Whitehead's theory of gravitation continues to be controversial. Even Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings, admits that Einstein's work does not actually refute Whitehead's formulation. Also, although Whitehead himself gave only secondary consideration to quantum theory, his metaphysics of events has proved attractive to physicists in that field. Henry Stapp and David Bohm are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead.
Whitehead is widely known for his influence in education theory. His philosophy inspired the formation of the Association for Process Philosophy of Education (APPE), which published eleven volumes of a journal titled Process Papers on process philosophy and education from 1996 to 2008. Whitehead's theories on education also led to the formation of new modes of learning and new models of teaching.
In his early career Whitehead wrote primarily on mathematics, logic, and physics. His most notable work in these fields is the three-volume Principia Mathematica (1910–13), which he co-wrote with former student Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica is considered one of the twentieth century's most important works in mathematical logic, and placed 23rd in a list of the top 100 English-language nonfiction books of the twentieth century by Modern Library.
Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality was fundamentally constructed by events rather than substances, and that these events cannot be defined apart from their relations to other events, thus rejecting the theory of independently existing substances. Today Whitehead's philosophical works – particularly Process and Reality – are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy.
Whitehead's process philosophy argues that "there is urgency in coming to see the world as a web of interrelated processes of which we are integral parts, so that all of our choices and actions have consequences for the world around us." For this reason, one of the most promising applications of Whitehead's thought in recent years has been in the area of ecological civilization and environmental ethics pioneered by John B. Cobb, Jr.
Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, with interest extending to intellectuals in Europe and China, and coming from such diverse fields as ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology. However, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that Whitehead's thought drew much attention outside of a small group of American philosophers and theologians, and even today he is not considered especially influential outside of relatively specialized circles.
In recent years, Whiteheadian thought has become a stimulating influence in scientific research.
In physics particularly, Whitehead's thought has been influential, articulating a rival doctrine to Albert Einstein's general relativity. Whitehead's theory of gravitation continues to be controversial. Even Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings, admits that Einstein's work does not actually refute Whitehead's formulation. Also, although Whitehead himself gave only secondary consideration to quantum theory, his metaphysics of events has proved attractive to physicists in that field. Henry Stapp and David Bohm are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead.
Whitehead is widely known for his influence in education theory. His philosophy inspired the formation of the Association for Process Philosophy of Education (APPE), which published eleven volumes of a journal titled Process Papers on process philosophy and education from 1996 to 2008. Whitehead's theories on education also led to the formation of new modes of learning and new models of teaching.
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