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193 pages, Kindle Edition
Published October 16, 2025
At the end of chapter 1, Paul's great prayer comes together with the picture of the church as the Messiah's body, the fullness of him who fills all in all. Then, at the end of chapter 2, he sees the church growing into a holy temple where God himself comes to live by the spirit. The prayer of chapter 3 reaches its climax in knowing the Messiah's love and in God filling his people with all his fullness. The picture of multiple ministries in the church in chapter 4 insists that we must together grow up into the Messiah from whom the whole body receives its growth and mutual relation, building itself up in love. Then, in the rest of chapter 4 and the first half of chapter 5, he has sketched the radical differences between a world of anger, bitterness and darkness and a world of love, forgiveness and light. And now here, he builds up to saying that the marriage command in Genesis 2 points forward to the relation of the Messiah and his people, the church.
Think of the larger sweep of Ephesians as a whole. Chapter 1 verse 10 speaks of God's eternal purpose: to draw together in the Messiah all things in heaven and earth. Chapter 2 verses 11-22 see this cosmic plan symbolised by the coming together of Judaean and Gentile into a single new humanity, growing into the spirit-filled temple. At the start of chapter 3, Paul describes that coming together of the two into one as the mystery of the gospel, which, in 3:10, confronts the principalities and powers with God's new creation. Then, in chapter 4, this single new humanity is sustained by God's gift of multiple ministries designed to help it, in love, to grow up in every way into the Head, the Messiah himself (4:15). And now, not as detached pragmatic advice but in a kind of theological crescendo, we have the matching 'mystery: the Messiah's own self-giving love as the radical model for the husband's vocation to serve his bride. So we learn about marriage by thinking of Messiah and church; but we learn even more about Messiah and church by thinking of marriage. Heaven and earth; Gentile and Judaean together; the body building itself up in love; and now female plus male in marriage. The mystery revealed. The Bible in miniature. Tinker with it at your peril.