The Emotional Lives of Animals & Children: Insights from a Farm Sanctuary

by William Crain

In 2008, Bill Crain, a professor of psychology at The City College of New York, and his wife Ellen, a recently retired pediatrician, opened Safe Haven Farm Sanctuary in Poughquag, New York. The sanctuary provides a permanent home to over 70 animals rescued from slaughter and abusive situations, including goats, sheep, chickens, turkeys, ducks, partridges, and a mini-horse. It also has afforded Bill a tremendous opportunity to observe animals in all manner of emotional states and how their behavior casts light on the emotions of human children. In "The Emotional Lives of Animals & Children," Crain honors the work of John Bowlby a psychoanalyst who began his major writings in the 1950s. Bowlby drew on biologists' observations of animals to provide a compelling account of children's attachment to their caretakers. "Today, the study of attachment is extremely popular," Crain writes, but "one would hardly know that the initial inspiration came from observations of non-human animals. Moreover, there has been little effort to extend Bowlby's work - to see how the study of animals illuminates other aspects of child development." Crain suggests that the reluctance to follow Bowlby's lead reflects the Western worldview that considers humans as different from and superior to other species. To think about children in the same category as animals seems to demean children. But Crain discovered that the farm animals' emotional behaviors can help us understand those of human children. "The Emotional Lives of Animals & Children" is divided into two parts. Part one discusses six emotional behaviors that are shared by animals and children: fear, play, freedom, care, spirituality, and resilience. Part two addresses the broader social theme of our Western culture's disparagement of animals. Initially, children do not set themselves apart from nature, but experience it with an instinctive empathy. However, they are eventually taught by our society to detach themselves and to devalue animals. Crain writes, "As people attempt to move beyond society's dominant views of animals, they can also draw on a neglected idea that goes back to ancient times. This is the view that there is a special wisdom in the child's ways of knowing. This view is found in the ancient Chinese Taoist statement, 'wise souls are children.'" Indeed. About Safe Haven Farm Sanctuary: Safe Haven Farm Sanctuary is located in Poughquag, New York, about an hour and a half outside of New York City. Its focus is on the rescue of abused and neglected farm animals. In doing so, it hopes to raise awareness of the plight of animals raised for food and the benefits of a vegan diet for animals, human health, and the environment. Wherever possible, the sanctuary tries to implement environmentally sound practices such as solar heating and the use of reclaimed wood.

Genres: Vegan

158 pages, Paperback

First published October 17, 2014

Reviews

[Kelsey]

This is a beautiful book. It's pages are filled with compassionate and inspiring stories as well as scientifically supported insights into the psychology of children. I was impressed by the complexity of the relationships that the animals at Safe Haven share with each other and moved by Crain's idea that animals can inspire children to care deeply about nature and each other.

The book is written in a very gentle and peaceful manner. I would highly recommend this book to anyone who is a lover of life and nature.

[Tia]

If you enjoy reading about animals, nature, and spirituality, you'll likely love this book. Quick read, both entertaining and eye-opening. I found the first half of the book very engaging, it told beautiful stories about animals from fresh perspectives, unlike anything I've read before. I found the second half of the book repetitive and riffing on places the author disapproved of (i.e. hunting clubs and factory farms.)