Collection compiled by the English entomologist and folklorist. Kirby had a wide range of interests, knew many languages and translated (for the first time directly from Finnish, as opposed to from another language) the Finnish epic, Kalevala, into English.
William Forsell Kirby (14 January 1844 - 20 November 1912) was an English entomologist and folklorist.
He was born in Leicester. He was the eldest son of Samuel Kirby, who was a banker. He was educated privately, and became interested in butterflies and moths at an early age. The family moved to Brighton, where he became acquainted with Henry Cooke, Frederick Merrifield and J N Winter. He published the Manual of European Butterflies in 1862.
In 1867 he became a curator in the Museum of the Royal Dublin Society, and produced a Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera (1871; Supplement 1877).
In 1879 Kirby joined the staff of the Natural History Museum as an assistant, after the death of Frederick Smith. He published a number of catalogues, as well as Rhopalocera Exotica (1887–1897) and an Elementary Text-book of Entomology. He retired in 1909.
Kirby had a wide range of interests, knew many languages and fully translated the Finland's national epic, the Kalevala, from Finnish into English. Kirby's translation, which carefully reproduces the Kalevala meter, was a major influence on the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, who first read it in his teens.
Kirby provided many footnotes to Sir Richard Burton's translation of the Arabian Nights. Kirby also did important work on orthopteroid insects including a three volume Catalogue of all known species (1904, 1906, 1910). A short biography of Kirby, with particular reference to his work on phasmids was published by Bragg in 2007.
Works Entomology
* Manual of European Butterflies. 1862 * Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. 1871 * Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton on Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. London, John Van Voorst. iv + 246 pp.[[18 * A Hand-book to the Order Lepidoptera. 1896. * Familiar butterflies and moths. 1901 * Butterflies and moths of Europe (Illustrated). 1903 * Elementary Text-book of Entomology. * Marvels of Ant Life. Circa 1890s * A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. British Museum (Natural History), London. 3 volumes: 1904, 1906, 1910
He is also credited on a few other works:
* Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera by William Chapman Hewitson 1863 * Natural history. by Richard Lydekker 1897
Literary works
* Kalevala the Land of Heroes. 1907. * The Hero of Esthonia and other studies in the romantic literature of that country. 1895 * Contributions to the Bibliography of the Thousand and One Nights and Their Imitations (An appendix to Volume 10 to Richard F. Burton's translation of The Nights. 1886
I liked it less than Gilgamesh, but MORE than Beowulf and Roland. There is actually a charming quality to the childlike stories. I would not be so melodramatic as to say this was a joy to read, but it was very enjoyable. Kalevide could kick Paul Bunyan's ass any day.