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Beyond Evolution: How New Discoveries in the Science of Life Point to God

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Is it possible that one of the biggest obstacles to harmonizing science and faith can finally be overcome? Respected biologist and former atheist Sy Garte says the answer is yes.

A flash point for much of the science vs. faith divide has been Darwinian evolution. Sharing the same mistaken belief that science contradicts the Bible, especially the Genesis account of creation, many scientists and many Christians have concluded that the worlds of science and religion are at odds.

But according to biologist Sy Garte, PhD, evolution is irrelevant to the harmony of faith and science. And revolutionary new developments in biology are providing stronger evidence than ever before of a purposeful creator God.

In his new book, Dr. Garte combines the latest research with a biblical worldview as he scientific progress has been hindered by the reluctance of many biologists to follow the evidence wherever it leads because of their fear of opening the door to theismwhy misunderstandings about both the Bible and science have caused many people to unnecessarily abandon Christianitywhy evolution by natural selection isn’t as important to science as many people think—and why it mattershow new evidence of purpose, agency and decision-making at the cellular level points to a creator Godhow a reductionist, purely materialistic view of life ignores new advances in scienceIn Beyond Evolution, Sy Garte challenges both scientists and people of faith to follow the evidence wherever it leads—and argues powerfully for why that evidence warrants a belief in God.

256 pages, Hardcover

Published August 19, 2025

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About the author

Sy Garte

8 books42 followers
Sy Garte, PhD in biochemistry, is the author of the award-winning book The Works of His Hands: A Scientist’s Journey from Atheism to Faith (Kregel, 2019); Science and Faith in Harmony: Contemplations on a Distilled Doxology (Kregel, 2024); and Beyond Evolution: How New Discoveries in the Science of Life Point to God (Tyndale, August 2025) He has been a professor at three major universities and held leadership positions at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Uniformed Services University. Sy has published over two hundred peer-reviewed scientific papers and five books, as well as articles on science and faith. He serves as the Editor-in-Chief of the American Scientific Affiliation’s (ASA) quarterly magazine God and Nature. He is a fellow of the ASA, and Vice President of the Washington DC Metro chapter. He served as lay leader at his United Methodist Church. Sy was raised in an atheist, Marxist family, and was baptized 12 years ago.

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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
1 review
August 21, 2025
“Beyond Evolution” takes a new look at the discussion of biological evolution and the biblical understanding of God’s work in creation, particularly human life. For the lay reader, Garte presents the historical background of the development of scientific theories in biology and how they differ from the way science works in physics and chemistry. He then explains how Darwin’s theory of evolution was modified over time to benefit from new observations, particularly of the cell and molecular interactions in the cell. For the reader not trained in biology, Garte explains in non-technical terms the magnificent way that cells reproduce, followed by the hypothesis that “high-accuracy self-replication” must be functional in the cell before biological evolution can take place. Citing recent papers in technical journals, he describes a new wave of understanding in the science of life that moves away from a deterministic, gene-focus paradigm to one that builds on new data showing that cells behave with agency, cognition, and purpose (teleology).
Garte’s book is a great place to begin understanding the new ideas that are transforming biology from evolution as the “theory of everything” to a recognition of a deeper level of complexity that points to a designer. The book is a “must read” for a Christian who has been engaged in the dialogue of biological evolution and scripture.
Profile Image for karla JR.
483 reviews10 followers
January 12, 2025
The book provided a solid reading experience, with concepts that were truly eye-opening for me. I believe that any reader will find it easy to understand and appreciate the insights presented throughout its pages. Even if you are unfamiliar with the science and professional concepts, you can still embrace the journey ahead and enjoy the book. As a Christian, I feel a deep sense of excitement and happiness when I can seamlessly join two topics that I love. It's especially fulfilling because I don't feel any dogma standing in the way of their connection. This blending of interests allows me to explore my passions in a way that feels both authentic and enriching.
7 reviews
November 12, 2025
Sy Garte is a biochemist who has published over 200 papers in peer-reviewed academic journals, and who found a faith in God well into his adult life. In this book he makes two main arguments; one is more overarching and the other is a thesis based in biochemistry:

1. Many Christians and many skeptics/scientists are too split and sometimes hostile toward one another on the topic of evolution, in which, as Garte argues, the topic is not worthy of such polarization. On one end you have the Christians who believe that evolution is a flagrancy toward the Bible and any advocacy would be in direct opposition to God's Word. What Garte points out is that even the most biblically literalistic group, like the young-earth creationists, grant evolution, just at a different point in time than secularists believe. On the other end you have the skeptics who treat aspects of neo-Darwinian evolution as dogma which should not be challenged, very similar to how some of the Christians would think in the opposite form. They believe that evolution can account for everything that we can observe in life, to a considerable fault. This leads to Garte's main thesis:

2. Garte argues that in light of new scientific findings in the realm of biology (and biochemistry), biologists should prepare to change their way of thinking about the subject if they want to reach the next stage of discovery, like how classical physicists did in the late 19th century. Currently, biology is notoriously short on concrete laws and affiliate formulas that allow for further developments and discoveries, unlike physics and chemistry. Garte recalls that some colleagues dismiss the entire concept of theory in biology as impossible or unscientific. But when the theory of evolution was being worked on biologists rejoiced because it allowed for the advance of science beyond simply describing structures and functions, but it also provided a sense of order, meaning, and purpose to the way life works. This is called teleology, and Darwin and his supporters were joyed that teleology and morphology were no longer pitted against each other but rather were married.

(I want to note: Garte believes that it is not evolution that is the fundamental principle of biology, but rather inheritance (high-accuracy self-replication), since if this exists then evolutionary change is automatic and inevitable.)

Still, biologists sought to remove teleology from biology since it is not a concept present in physics and chemistry, which Garte calls a mistake. Garte believes that newly published research could be used in constructing the missing theoretical framework and challenge the prevailing materialist, reductionist views in current scientific circles. This research speaks on agency, cognition, and teleology, which is a good acronym in ACT since life does in fact act. Research shows that all life has levels of cognition, even single-celled bacteria and plants (even without brains). Garte argues that once biologists are able to recognize that there is purpose baked into biology, it will make answers more rapidly forthcoming. But of course along with that, you must wonder where things like agency, purpose, and cognition come from, which of course lays strong evidential pointers towards a designer God.

Much of the book goes on to explore current issues in the realm of origin of life research, such as how evolution could have even been set off in the first place if the tools required for high-accuracy self-replication could not have evolved to have been so (since evolution is fundamentally a byproduct and not a precursor), along with other things like early earth conditions & how prokaryotes could have become eukaryotes in the first place. Garte is not saying that because problems exist therefore God exists, he is saying that scientists need to question their dogmas as they have in the past so that more light may be shed on these seemingly impossible questions. Though he does claim that the current data does provide strong evidence for an original Designer.

One thing I wished Garte would have done in this book is explore how his ideas align with the Adam and Eve narrative specifically. He does interact with Genesis chapter 1, but I think a lot of Christians get caught up by the problem that if the common ancestor was LUCA, then that means it wasn't Adam. I am aware of what a theistic-evolutionist's interpretation on this subject would look like, but I wished Garte would have gone into it a little bit, especially for the lay person who has no idea.
Profile Image for Matthew Bruemmer.
56 reviews17 followers
February 9, 2025
While I had some problems with this book, I would recommend it as a modern look to the problem of science meeting the creation of the Bible. Its biggest strength is the authors ability to update the state of modern biology in laymen’s terms in order to argue against the idea that evolution is a proof that man is a product of evolution and not creator designed.

I think the problems of this book come at ambition. I wish we would have gotten the summary of what the author was trying to argue theologically before what he was updating scientifically. Genesis and the creation story among the imago dei is central. It is not like gravity or other scientific theories being adjacent to biblical ideas, it is why we are made and how we were designed. I don’t think the author took this as seriously as he should have. This book is strong showing the modern ideas of why biology could be theist supported but it comes short pairing that with scripture and theological ideas.
Profile Image for Bob.
2,460 reviews725 followers
November 18, 2025
Summary: Rather than evolution hindering belief, observes a reluctance in biology to follow evidence warranting belief in a Creator.

Sy Garte believes it is time to move on from controversies surrounding evolution. He doesn’t reject evolutionary theory. Rather he argues that there are more foundational matters to be considered as well as new developments that suggest that biology could be on the brink of a paradigm shift. On the biology side, a commitment to reductionism has hindered thinking about purpose, agency, and decision-making even at the cellular level and a teleology behind evolutionary development. To open the door to these ideas might offer warrants for a belief in a Creator God. Likewise, on the religion side, Garte has observed the needless controversy and division among Christians fighting about evolution.

Behind Garte’s contention for a paradigm shift are several factors. One is the absence of any mathematical models for evolution, and particularly an account for the non-random nature of many mutations. A second is that highly accurate self replication of cells is antecedent to any evolution, and is highly complex, and unique in separating living from all non-living things. Even more foundational is how a living and self-replicating cell originated from non-living material (abiogenesis). We haven’t explained why there is life in a universe unfriendly to its origins.

Perhaps most interesting and still quite new to me is Garte’s discussion of agency, cognition, and teleology at the cellular level. Cells act to sustain and protect themselves. This involves at some level cognition of both internal and external environments. And the agency of living things suggests purpose or teleology: to live and to reproduce. This is true of single-celled bacteria and human beings. The main difference is complexity. Above all is the complexity of human consciousness, which Garte believes continues to defy purely materialist explanations. He also raises the question of consciousness not being selectively advantageous, so how then account for it.

However, Garte is not arguing for a “God of the gaps” theory. He is open to discoveries that address currently open questions. Rather, he argues for following the evidence and that randomness may not be the best explanation of the evidence. He believes there is too much evidence of non-random, purposeful occurrences in biology to dismiss purpose and teleology and even design. He would contend that there is a willful effort to ignore this because it provides warrants (not proof) for belief a designer.

There were several things I loved about this book. It brought me up to date on the developments in biology since my college courses a long while ago. I appreciated the call to stop the needless squabbling about evolution and Garte’s reasons for moving on. However, most striking was his vision of a new paradigm for biology, following the evidence for agency, cognition, and teleology. Setting aside the question of belief in a Creator, it raises the question of a paradigm shift in biology. This is worth conversation and investigation among all biologists, Christian or not. Finally, on every page, Garte offers material for what one friend calls “doxological fascination.” As one who believes in a Creator, Garte gave me lots of material for worship.

_______________________

Disclosure of Material Connection: I received a complimentary copy of this book from the publisher for review.
1 review
October 6, 2025
Dr. Garte has done a huge service to those of us who work hard to understand how it is that all lifeforms came to be. I doubt he himself would say he’s figured out how it all happened. However, he’s honestly & earnestly engaged & seeking answers. Furthermore, he has the education & training to sort through the latest in biological research and give his readers a great sense of what direction it’s going (the spoiler alert is in the title, “… New Discoveries … Point to God”).

One thing I especially appreciate is his discussion of “high-accuracy self-replication (HASR)” being the fundamental fact of life sciences; and then takes us through a layman’s explanation of, “how the genetic code works to make just the right proteins needed for replicating everything else in the cell”. And why does he do this? “One reason is so you will be impressed and astonished at the ingenuity of the design that governs all life … (and) … begin to think deeply about this kind of evidence for a divine designer. But also, once you see the complexity of the system that makes evolution by natural selection not only possible but inevitable, you will see that such complexity could not be the result of the process it must precede”.

He’s also honest & highly-educated enough to blow the whistle on those who are perpetrating bad science & discredited theories.

Lastly, I so much appreciate his utter rejection of the false & destructive notion that there is ANY schism between biblical faith & science. They go perfectly comfortably hand in hand.

And the onus is not on atheistic professors who grew up on these falsehoods. The onus is on Christians & the Church to knock-off perpetration of this false narrative. Paraphrasing Francis Collins, “God has written 2 books. The book of His Words & the book of His Works. There can be no contradiction between them. Any perceived contradictions are based on misunderstandings / misinterpretations of one or the other or both”.

Deepest appreciation for Dr. Garth’s important contributions to the science - faith dialogue. I’m not certain whether this link will work here but it’s to a YouTube video discussion on the subject between Dr. Garte & Dr. James Tour, who is also an esteemed scientist: https://youtu.be/cqfPJQg8m5U?si=LmgTw...
Profile Image for Sheila.
Author 85 books190 followers
October 11, 2025
What surprised me as I began reading this book was that the author already mentions God in the second paragraph, where he states he is writing about “how the science of biology and our understanding of the majesty of God” apply to that eternal question of “How did we get here?”

What surprised me next was learning what makes (or has made) biology so different from physics and chemistry. (As a schoolchild, all I knew was that physics made sense, chemistry involved too many Bunsen burners, and biology was smelly.) The author soon had me eager not only to learn more biology, but to believe I could learn more about a science I had barely dabbled in. (And will there be equations one day?)

Finally, what surprised me was the excitement the author was able to induce in me both about the directions of modern research in biology, and about the wonder of God’s creation that increases with every new discovery.

Starting with simple ideas, repeating and deepening with well-chosen examples and explanations, and moving to an appendix of technical details just complex enough to satisfy, and simple enough not to completely lose me, author Sy Garte introduces the “big questions” of life, shows why evolution isn’t even at the root of it all, and invites the reader to ponder the wonders of biology, as surely strange and delightful as those fine-tunings of physical constants that make the world we live in possible. Physics has long been an anchor in my Christian faith. Now biology can be the same!

So how did we get here? And is there a biological “fine-tuning” without which biological life would not have developed to enjoy the “fine-tuned” world of physics and chemistry? And, for readers of faith, who is doing the fine-tuning?

I really enjoyed this book and found myself talking about to everyone else as I read it. Yes, it’s Christian. Yes, it’s scientific (and written by a very qualified, very serious scientist). And yes, it’s a really intriguing and enlightening read.

Disclosure: I was given a copy by the author, who I met long ago on the internet.
Profile Image for Frank Peters.
1,029 reviews59 followers
October 13, 2025
This is an excellent book that seeks to bring peace between two groups of Christians who are scientists, over disagreements between the extent or efficacy of evolution. In this he does an outstanding job. I was initially impressed by the people who commended the book, which included those associated with the Faraday institute in the UK, Biologos in the USA and Reasons to Believe in the USA. This was impressive. Reading the book, the author was refreshingly honest about what is known (as far as we can know anything in science) and what is very much unknown. This was refreshing, since in my experience both sides of the argument have tended to be overly dogmatic when discussing their opinions. Instead, the author was (at times) purposefully ambiguous, rather than being dogmatic. While this may not be satisfying, I appreciate why this was done. I also greatly appreciated the authors foray into new movements (from non-theist scientists) who have scientific disagreements with the neo-Darwinian process in being the all-encompassing solution for life. Well done Dr. Garte.
Profile Image for Cheryl Bostrom.
Author 5 books625 followers
November 5, 2025

In Beyond Evolution: How New discoveries in the Science of Life Point to God, PhD biochemist Sy Garte brings a scientist’s precision and a believer’s humility to the long-held conflict between evolution and Christianity. Garte doesn’t preach; instead, he invites readers into a thoughtful perspective that adds reverence to reason and finds touchstones of compatibility over an often-polarized subject. Rooting his premises in cutting-edge biological research, Garte presents evidence of a world created not by mindless chance, but with—and for—purpose. As he asks both scientists and lay people like me to ponder the what and why of the living world, I anticipate a groundswell of renewed curiosity and awe. Beyond Evolution is well-reasoned, expertly explained, and alive with wonder. I loved it.
Profile Image for Jesse England.
6 reviews3 followers
August 26, 2025
I believe this book has something for everyone in the debate over creation and evolution. He doesn't bash other good-faith people. In fact, he points out people like Michael Denton and Stephen C. Meyer in Good Light, which is a breath of fresh air, but he's no dogmatic creationist, which I like ( being a progressive creationist myself), he was a professor, which shows in these chapters, it felt like a evolutionary biology class with no homework which is the best becasuse I hated homework in high school. He boiled super complex topics, and he showed how evolutionary biology is no threat to Christian theism and made it very enjoyable to listen to. Speaking of, I heard his voice, and he has a great voice.
Overall, a great listen.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews

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