Author A.B.C. Whipple, who became executive editor of Time-Life Books, first fell in love with Nantucket in 1953 while on his wedding anniversary. Their journey from New York City began with a Night Cape Cod sleeping car that delivered them to a dock where they boarded a schooner complete with private staterooms. The 1950’s luxury mode of transportation sounds relaxing. Whipple was constantly drawn back to Nantucket for decades of family memories.
Like author Whipple I too fell in love with Nantucket years ago while on my honeymoon. Following a morning wedding that included a beautiful reception brunch complete with champagne and Bloody Mary’s my wife and I boarded a commercial plane followed by an island jumper that got us to the Jared Coffin Inn in time for dinner. My appreciation for Nantucket rests primarily with its natural coastal beauty and rich history.
The island 25 miles long and 6 miles wide rests off Cape Cod and was formed by glaciers. Native American’s inhabited Nantucket into the 19th Century and today their heritage is witnessed through the highly collectible “Nantucket basket”. The first common settler was Thomas Macy who purchased Nantucket property in 1659. One of his descendants, Rowland Hussey Macy, the son of a whaling captain, departed for New York to start a retailing operation.
During the American Revolution Nantucket was recognized as the whaling capital of the world. Island captains would head to sea with their crew for 9 months to a few years in search of whales to capture the precious sperm oil used for lamps. The shipmates would depart the full mast ship in boats smaller in length than 2 canoes armed with harpoons. Once the whale was struck the men would hold onto the extended rope following on a “Nantucket sleigh ride”. Spouses who remained on the island learned to live on their own. While Cape Cod and Martha’s Vineyard residents refer to the railed roof top section of a captain’s house as a “widow walk”, Nantucket folks simply call the section a “walk” as widows would have no reason to walk the platform.
Nantucket’s whaling industry peaked in 1842 with an accumulated 86 ships. The amassed wealth elevated Nantucket to a status above that of their sister island Martha’s Vineyard. Kerosene, which was developed prior to the Civil War, soon diminished the demand for sperm oil.
Throughout history Nantucket residents have maintained a reputation for hard work and independence. Forty years ago Nantucket citizens contemplated seceding from Massachusetts and aligning with another state. Also during the 1970’s U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy proposed a grand Nantucket preservation plan. Natural habitat areas are nice, but the Washington, D.C. intrusion with regulations similar to a big government homeowners association, were too much for the island residents. As one local stated: “No bastard is going to tell me I can’t keep lobster pots on my front lawn.” Nantucket citizens placed their own vote with 392 opposing Kennedy’s proposal and only 12 in favor. The residents, who relished freedom, were ahead of the curve and current anti-Washington D.C. backlash.