Работа В. Вересаева "Пушкин в жизни" открыла в свое время жанр хроники характеристик и мнений. Не только стихи и проза Пушкина, но его личность, облик, поведение, высказывания, остроты, замыслы, замечания - все это явление нашей литературы в целом. В настоящее издание вошли те главы из книги "Пушкин в жизни", в которых отражается зрелый период жизни и творческого пути поэта. В разделе "Дополнения и комментарии" помещены новые материалы к биографии Пушкина, найденные уже после того, как Вересаев завершил свое исследование.
Vikenty Vikentyevich Veresaev (Russian: Викентий Викентьевич Вересаев; January 16, 1867 – June 3, 1945), was a Russian writer and medical doctor. His real last name was Smidovich (Russian: Смидович).
Veresaev was born in Tula, where his father was a doctor. After graduating from the Tula gymnasium in 1884, he attended Saint Petersburg University, taking a master's degree in history in 1888. He then enrolled in Derpt University and successfully completed a course in medicine. His first work to appear in print was a collection of poems in 1885. His first short story, The Puzzle, was published in 1887. In 1890 he toured the coal mines of Donetsk with his brother, gathering material for a collection of sketches called The Underground Kingdom, detailing the struggles and hardships of the exploited miners, which he published in 1892.
During the 1890s, Veresaev joined a group known as the Legal Marxists, and he published works in such journals as New Word, Inception and Life. During this period he wrote a cycle of works concerning the intelligentsia’s frame of mind at the turn of the 20th century, including the novella Without a Road (1895), the short story The Craze (1898) and the novella At the Turning Point (1902). He also wrote about the difficult position of the Russian peasantry, such as in the short story Lizar (1899) which was praised by Vladimir Lenin. His short story On a Dead-end Road (1896) and the novella Two Ends (1899–1903) were devoted to the life of the workers.
During the first decade of the 20th century Veresaev was a member of the Sreda (Wednesday) literary group and published his works in Maxim Gorky's Znanie collections. He published his most successful book, the semi-autobiographical Memoirs of a Physician in 1901, in which he sharply criticized the system of Russian medical education. In April 1901 he was dismissed from the hospital where he'd been working because of his political views, and was forbidden to live in Moscow or Saint Petersburg for a period of two years.
In 1904, at the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, he joined the army as a doctor. He told of his experiences in his book In the War, published in 1906. In this work he showed the heroism of Russian soldiers and officers and, at the same time, the corruption of the tsarist army.
Veresaev also wrote a long critical and philosophical work entitled Vital Life, the first book of which (1910) was devoted to a comparative analysis of Fyodor Dostoevsky (Man Accursed) and Leo Tolstoy (Long Live the Whole World!); the second book, Apollo and Dionysius (1915), was a critique of Friedrich Nietzsche's views. In 1911 Veresaev established the Pisately v Moskve Publishing House which he headed until 1918.
After the 1917 Revolution, which he welcomed, he devoted much of his time to cultural development and education. He also completed his cycle of works about the intelligentsia, including the novels In a Blind Alley (1922- translated into English as The Deadlock) and The Sisters (1933). He published his reminiscences In the Years of My Youth in 1927 and In My Student Years in 1929. He also translated works by ancient Greek and Roman authors, including Homer’s Hymns, Sappho, Archilochus and others. At the end of the 1930s he began to translate the Iliad (published in 1949) and the Odyssey (published in 1953).
For his outstanding achievements in the field of literature Veresaev was awarded the State Prize of the USSR in 1945. He was also awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. He died in Moscow in June 1945.
Всеволод Кузнецов rendering of Pushkin's poetry provided for very gratifying listening. Good example that a bio book does not have to be 900 pages or 40 hours long.
Я знала о жизни Пушкина то, что рассказывали в школе, ну и на экскурсии в Лицее и в музее-квартире. Благодаря этой книге, все эти давно знакомые события стали близкими и живыми. Читая про события, которые привели к дуэли, я ловила себя на мысли, что ну может обойдется? А описания смерти Пушкина - почти до слез.
Отличная книга о жизни Пушкина, много новых фактов. Вересаев творил в Советский период, понятно, что преувеличил про императора, друзей и чиновников ))) но все равно стоит того, чтобы прочитать.