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Disease and Healing in the Indus Civilisation

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214 pages, Paperback

Published April 25, 2024

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Robert Arnott

13 books

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Profile Image for Preetam Chatterjee.
7,595 reviews402 followers
January 24, 2025
Book: Disease and Healing in the Indus Civilisation
Author: Robert Arnott
Publisher: Archaeopress (25 April 2024)
Language: English
Paperback: 214 pages
Price: 6602/- (INR)

This tome probes into the charming world of one of the oldest known civilizations, peeling light on its health practices, medical understanding, and approaches to disease. The narrative commences by situating the Indus Civilization (circa 2500–1900 BCE) within its geographical and cultural framework, highlighting its urban complexity, extensive trade networks, and advanced water management systems. This sets the stage for considering how environmental factors like monsoons, waterborne diseases, and proximity to domestic animals could have molded their health challenges.

At the outset, one of the book's fortes lies in its interdisciplinary approach. Arnott studies a variety of evidence, from skeletal remains and burial practices to ancient tools and seals. He provides detailed analyses of skeletal pathologies that reveal conditions such as arthritis, tuberculosis, and trauma, offering insights into the physical toll of urban life and labor in the Indus cities. The author also reflects on cultural and spiritual aspects of healing, drawing parallels with Vedic and Ayurvedic ethnicities, which may have origins in this ancient civilization.

The deliberation on medical practices is predominantly compelling. Arnott explores the possibility that the Indus people had elementary surgical techniques, herbal cures, and a holistic tactic to health, emphasizing the mind-body connection. He also raises thought-provoking queries about the role of community and social structures in caregiving, suggesting that communal living may have played a noteworthy part in managing disease.

While the book is meticulously researched, it occasionally leans into theoretical territory, particularly when reconstructing the Indus people's spiritual beliefs and their influence on healing practices. However, this is comprehensible, given the limited direct evidence, but some readers may find these sections less convincing. Nevertheless, Arnott carefully distinguishes between well-supported conclusions and educated hypotheses, upholding the work's academic reliability.

This scholarly yet accessible book bridges archaeology, anthropology, and medical history to explore how the Indus Valley people managed health and illness in a challenging environment. As a final point, this tome is a pioneering study that offers a nuanced understanding of how one of the world's earliest urban societies approached health and healing. Arnott’s work is invaluable for anyone interested in the intersections of archaeology, history, and medicine. Despite some hypothetical elements, the book’s depth of research and interdisciplinary viewpoint make it a significant contribution to our understanding of ancient human pliability and resourcefulness.

For all Indics out there, all aficionadas of the ‘Sanatan’, this is a must read.
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