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From Mother to Son: The Selected Letters of Marie de l'Incarnation to Claude Martin

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Marie de l'Incarnation (1599 - 1672), renowned French mystic and founder of the Ursulines in Canada, abandoned her son, Claude Martin, when he was a mere eleven years old to dedicate herself completely to a consecrated religious life.

In 1639, Marie migrated to the struggling French colony at Quebec to found the first Ursuline convent in the New World. Over the course of the next thirty-one years, the relationship between Marie and Claude would take shape by means of a trans-Atlantic correspondence in which mother and son shared advice and counsel, concerns and anxieties, and joys and frustrations.

From Mother to Son presents annotated translations of forty-one of the eighty-one extant full-length letters exchanged by Marie and her son between 1640 and 1671. These letters reveal much about the early history of New France and the spiritual itinerary of one of the most celebrated mystics of the seventeenth century. Uniting the letters into a coherent whole is the distinctive relationship between an absent mother and her abandoned son, a relationship reconfigured from flesh and blood to the written word exchanged between professed religious united in Jesus Christ as members of the same spiritual family.

In providing a contemporary translation of Marie's letters to Claude, Mary Dunn renders accessible to an English-speaking readership a rich source for the history of colonial North America, providing a counterpoint to a narrative weighted in favor of Plymouth Rock and the Puritans and a history of New France dominated by the perspectives of men both religious and secular.

Dunn expertly contextualizes the correspondence within the broader cultural, historical, intellectual, and theological currents of the seventeenth century as well as within modern scholarship on Marie de l'Incarnation.

From Mother to Son offers a fascinating portrait of the nature and evolution of Marie's relationship with her son. By highlighting the great range of their conversation, Dunn provides a window onto one of the more intriguing and complicated stories of maternal and filial affection in the modern Christian West.

256 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2014

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About the author

Mary Dunn

68 books
Mary Dunn (1900–1958) was an English writer and satirist best known for the Lady Addle books.

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Profile Image for Larry Denninger.
Author 1 book49 followers
December 10, 2025
Fascinating history of 17th century New France, a character in and of itself in this collection of letters from Marie de l'Incarnation to her son Claude. She had left him when he was a boy, to join the Ursulines and found the first Utsuline convent in New France. He entered the Benedictine order and eventually was ordained a priest.

The depth of her faith and trust in God was astounding, and her understanding of divine mysteries was profound, and is the book's central focus. Worth a second read - lots here to digest and contemplate upon.
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