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Adorno: A Political Biography

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Theodor W. Adorno—philosopher, cultural critic, sociologist, and music theorist—was one of the most important German intellectuals of the twentieth century. This concise, readable life is the first attempt to look at his philosophical and literary work in its essential political context.
Central to Adorno’s intellectual development were his musical training, his father’s Jewish roots, and the rise of National Socialism in Germany, which forced him to emigrate to the United States. While in exile, he and Max Horkheimer wrote Dialectic of Enlightenment, a bold attempt to illuminate the dark side of modernity, and on his own Adorno wrote a series of connected essays on the “culture industry”—his indictment of mass culture.
A co-founder of the famous Frankfurt School, Adorno returned to head it after the war, assuming a key role in the intellectual life of postwar West Germany until his untimely death in 1969. Jäger’s biography sheds new light on many aspects of Adorno’s life and writings and on his relationships with such figures as Paul Celan, Bertolt Brecht, and Walter Benjamin.

248 pages, Hardcover

First published September 10, 2004

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Lorenz Jäger

19 books

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
Profile Image for Alexandra.
19 reviews1 follower
July 27, 2009
This is a funny book, not scholarly exactly but far from sensationalizing. It oscillates between charming anecdote and exegesis on the ideas and texts that dominated Adorno's cultural and political context.
Profile Image for David.
108 reviews10 followers
October 2, 2023
Absolute Schmähschrift eines Heidegger Apologeten
Profile Image for Chedy R..
74 reviews10 followers
July 13, 2015
"كتاب فلسفي مشوق يقرأ كأنه رواية"

الكتاب متفاوت جدا، وأول فصل جدير بالاهتمام هو خدلية التنوير، التنوير الذي قال عنه كانط أنه الإنسان متخليا عن عدم نضجه الذي تسبب فيه بنفسه. لو لخصنا تعامل أدورنو مع التنوير، نستطيع أن نقول أن الإنسان بترويضه للطبيعة أمن بقاءه المباشر، لكنه في الأثناء قمع البروليتارية و النساء و السود و أخيرا مستهلكي ثقافة الجماهير. في آخر هذا الفصل يكشف الكاتب على رقابة ذاتية مارسها المعهد في الحرب العالمية الثانية في المنفى الأمريكي، وذلك بعدم ربط المسيحية بمعاداة السامية (وهذا رأي أغلب الباحثين ومنهم هوركهايمر وماركيوز وليو شتراوس)، بل ذهبوا إلى التمويه بجعل معاداة السامية مقرونة بمعاداة المسيحية، لمراعاة الرأي العام المحافظ الأمريكي

الفصل المتعلق بكتاب الشخصية السلطوية مثير للجدل (وقد كتبه أدورنو للإجابة عن إمكانية توصل "الشر" إلى السلطة في أمريكا). يقول الكاتب أن ذلك الكتاب كان محاولة لكسب سلطة ثقافية بتحديد العدو، لكن النتيجة كانت أن الوطني المعادي للشيوعية ظهر بمظهر الفاشي المحتمل

الفصول الأخيرة تقرأ كذلك لتمركزها حول مدرسة فرانكفورت والصراعات الطلابية، ويعاب على أدورنو في ذلك الوقت من جهة عدم قبوله الصريح بالديمقراطية الاجتماعية، ومن جهة أخرى تساهله مع الأنظمة السوفياتية. من الطرائف أنه في جلسة محاكمة ضد تلميذه كراهل، تحول الاستجابة إلى نقاش حول فنمنولوجيا الاحتلال

يختم الكاتب هذه السيرة الذاتية السياسية بالقول أنه عند موت أدورنو في 1969، فقدت نظريته منذ مدة قدرتها التنميطية
Profile Image for The American Conservative.
564 reviews274 followers
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August 6, 2013
'Lorenz Jäger’s biography of Theodor Adorno (1903-1969) is a useful study of an unpleasant but influential figure. From the 1920s until his death, Adorno was the prime mover behind the aggregation of cultural and social iconoclasts known as the Frankfurt School. Together with his more down-to-earth co-organizer Max Horkheimer, who contributed family wealth to their enterprise, Adorno took his socially radical think tank, the Institute for Social Research, in 1934 from its interwar home in Frankfurt to New York and later Los Angeles.In 1949, at the urging of Horkheimer, who was then rector at the University of Frankfurt, he returned to his native city to resume their research activities uncovering the bourgeois sources of “fascist” and “pseudo-democratic” pathologies. '

Read the full review, "Bourgeois Radical," on our website:
http://www.theamericanconservative.co...
Profile Image for Paul.
62 reviews2 followers
June 28, 2009
Here's Jager talking about Adorno's Authoritarian Personality and one of his questions used for the F-Scale (Fascist Scale).


Page 143
"The sentence 'There will always be wars and conflicts, people are like that' figures here as one of the central indicators of the authoritarian personality who is motivated by prejudice. Anyone who agreed with it had little chance of being classed as "low" on the F scale. For Adorno and his colleagues, the remark was a sign of a cynical affirmation of violence, as if anyone who agreed with the sentence was identified as a bloodthirsty individual keen on fomenting war."


Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews