This work was published by Barnes and Noble in 1999. The author is Barrett Tillman and the photos, all in colour, were collected by Robert Lawson. The book is probably 50% or more as photos and remainder is text. The authors have struck the right balance between photo and text, which is rare. As the title indicates, the book covers the aircraft carrier fleet, airplanes, pilots, air crew and service crew of the US Navy during the Second World War.
The focus is on the largest carriers and their air fleet including fighters, bombers, dive bombers and torpedo planes, as they flew the highest numbers. Surprisingly, the escort fleet, anti submarine fleet, scout, targeting, service, radar, rescue and training aircraft are also covered. Certain operational issues which had important impacts on extending the sea time and battle impacts of the carriers were discussed. Not only did the US Navy have more carriers than the enemy but they were able to double or triple the sea time and fighting time of their carriers.
Not surprisingly, the book starts with a brief history of the aircraft carrier around the world. This helps to define the status of ships and aircraft at the start of the war. The authors cover the easing of the Navy, including aircraft carriers, into the war. This gave the British more help than I knew “to protect American shipping.” This includes designing and ordering the replacing or upgrading of many aircraft types as early as 1937. The aircraft upgrading included lessons learned at Pearl Harbour, Midway and other early battles such as Operation Torch (North Africa). People working with the British realized that British radar was much advanced and were able to bring the technology to the US Navy. At this time radar aircraft were designed and subsequently deployed.
The Atlantic and Pacific theatres were quite different, and each has their own chapter. The Navy would always help the Army, however as the war progressed, squabbles began. In the Navy’s view, the advances from Australia failed to order enough aircraft and management failed to manage the deliveries. Tying the carriers to a specific island or front caused them to lose mobility, one of their major defensive capabilities especially from submarines.
Following the atomic bombs, the Navy decided on which aircraft to keep in the fleet and which to replace with new aircraft or upgrades. It was quite interesting to read the magnitude and speed of the evolution to jets and the need to carry atomic weapons as these were initially very heavy. Navy aircraft were generally undersized to carry these weapons. Some post-war operational changes caused division and morale challenges.
This is a very good book especially for readers with an interest in naval aviation or the war. Its text and photos are about the best I have seen covering one weapon system, type or vessel. Five stars