This is really an anthology of literature from the antiquities. Lengthy excerpts are prefaced by short but effective explanatory introductions.
I: "Ancient Greece" focuses on the philosophical advances that are underpinnings to Western thought and governance. (The subtitle of this collection is "Western Society Institutions and Ideals") II: "Ancient Rome" follows this theme III: "The Judaeo-Christian Tradition" ends up focussing on setting the stage for Jesus and the eventual consolidating organization of the Catholic Church. IV: "The Early Germans" is possibly the shortest section but builds on III and highlighting on how the destroyers of the Roman Empire incubated the Church in Europe.