Emerson's Protégés: Mentoring and Marketing Transcendentalism's Future

by David Dowling

In the late 1830s, Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist, poet, lecturer, and leader of the Transcendentalist movement, publicly called for a radical nationwide vocational reinvention, and an idealistic group of collegians eagerly responded. Assuming the role of mentor, editor, and promoter, Emerson freely offered them his time, financial support, and anti-materialistic counsel, and profoundly shaped the careers of his young acolytes―including Henry David Thoreau, renowned journalist and women’s rights advocate Margaret Fuller, and lesser-known literary figures such as Samuel Ward and reckless romantic poets Jones Very, Ellery Channing, and Charles Newcomb.
 
Author David Dowling’s history of the professional and personal relationships between Emerson and his protégés―a remarkable collaboration that alternately proved fruitful and destructive, tension-filled and liberating―is a fascinating true story of altruism, ego, influence, pettiness, genius, and the bold attempt to reshape the literary market of the mid-nineteenth century.

351 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2014

Reviews

[Miranda Vilar Bailey · Rating 4 out of 5]

Erudite study of Emerson and his mentees. The most interesting and original chapters concern Christopher Cranch and Samuel Gray Ward. It is in these figures Dowling's analysis finds the strongest connection to Emerson's mentoring philosophy. In contrast, Emerson's other mentees (with the exception of Margaret Fuller) struggled to succeed in the 19th century market. Dowling is unafraid to challenge popular consensus, and is often effective. A favorite of this reviewer is that Ellery Channing "unleashed the wild Thoreau from the clutches of Emerson." However, the overreliance on crutch phrases made reading less fun.