The first full biography - beautifully illustrated - of Britain's greatest photographer. Bill Brandt, the greatest of British photographers who visually defined the English identity in the mid-twentieth century, was an enigma. A shy and complex man, his life (prior to his arrival in England and the publication of his first book The English at Home in 1936) placed him at the centre of European artistic currents which were to shape his subsequent vision and equip him with the means to portray 'Englishness' unlike any photographer before him, and perhaps unlike any who have followed After his death in 1983, Brandt left a complicated trail behind him. In this first critical biography of Brandt, Paul Delany has ambitiously traced his early background - from a merchant's family in Hamburg and a period in a Davos TB sanatorium to an apprenticeship in a photographic studio in Vienna in the Twenties, where he met and photographed Ezra Pound and also underwent psychoanalysis; from his travels in Spain in the Thirties to his brief period in the Paris studio of Man Ray - and revealed how biographical facts and the fantasies that accompanied them deeply affected Brandt's work. Richly illustrated with duotone reproductions of his masterpieces and a number of unpublished private photographs, Bill Brandt's mystery is unravelled in this illuminating account.
Can't have been easy to craft a decent narrative about a man whose art was the largest window ever permitted into his private life. As for the plates some aren't fine but neither was the price I paid. It's a welcome homage to one of the greatest "British" photographers and I treasure it.
Who was Bill Brandt? The studio of this photographer produced well-known images of social comment - the man scavenging for coal in the depression, the East End housewife scrubbing her doorstep. His work has appeared in many exhibitions and been reproduced in the press but the man behind the lens is not well-known. This biography creates a portrait of a complex, anguished personality - a man from a privileged background who suffered trauma that he would never describe, was a TB patient in his youth and a long-term diabetic in later life, and whose relationships with women were complex, with a repeated and long-lasting pattern of Brandt plus two complaisant women. His private and professional selves met in his habit of using family members in staged scenes. As a photographer, he straddled two styles. In spite of picturing scenes which represented social and economic situations, he was not a photo-journalist, relying on a fast reaction to a happening; nor was he a puritan averse to any mediation between the click of the shutter and the final print. On the contrary, he prided himself on his skill in the darkroom and would enhance the basic image by cropping it or exaggerating the shadows. In advance of an assignment he might plan his approach, like a painter deciding on a colour palette or a perspective before priming the canvas. One commission was a portrait of John Le Carré, who, bemused by the experience, said, “I think he came to confirm what he had in his mind.” This book is equally the story of a gifted and unusual man and an appraisal of his creative work. Plentifully illustrated with his professional work, including portraits of Ezra Pound and Francis Bacon, the biography contains photographs from Brandt’s youth in Hamburg, his apprenticeship in Paris and later life in London.
QUOTES:
Brandt on arrival in England: "About an hour before Newhaven, the Seven Sisters appear like a fata Morgana on the horizon, brilliantly white in the afternoon sun .... England then looks like a small fairy tale island."
"Brandt's turning to landscape in the 1940s can also be seen as part of a broader plan to make himself into a complete and indispensable English artist."
5 stars for the 30s-50s pics, 4 stars for the pics overall, 3 stars for this book. A valiant attempt really considering how secretive was its subject. Basically Brandt comes across as a lot less interesting than the times he lived in/recorded.