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地球死亡預告──大地痛苦的哀號
王怡
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一九八四年,在南極的哈雷灣觀測站,英國科學家法爾曼等人發現南極上空臭氧層空洞。到一九八七年,南極上空臭氧空洞的面積已急劇擴大到足以覆蓋整個歐洲大陸。一九九八年,臭氧洞的面積與一九九七年相比,增大了約15%,幾乎相當於三個澳大利亞的面積。不僅僅是在南極,就連在北極上空,也出現了臭氧減少的情況。此外,在被稱為是世界「第三極」的青藏高原,上空的臭氧正以每十年約2.7%的速度減少,並已經成為大氣層中的第三個臭氧空洞。科學家研究證實,十多年來,大氣中的臭氧每減少1%,那些照射到地面的紫外線就相應地增加2%,而人患上皮膚癌的幾率就增加3%,同時,還可能受到白內障、發育停滯、免疫系統缺陷等疾病的襲擊。可怕的是,臭氧洞及臭氧層變薄是由於人類大量排放消耗臭氧層物質所引起,而從發現到現在,這些物質在大氣中的濃度仍然在不斷地增加。我們無法知道,我們會為此付出什麼樣的代價。
127 pages, Kindle Edition
Published January 1, 2011
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王怡
23 books
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