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La Metamorfosis / La Condena

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la metamorfosis. la condena

165 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 2001

6 people are currently reading
18 people want to read

About the author

Franz Kafka

3,254 books38.9k followers
Franz Kafka was a German-speaking writer from Prague whose work became one of the foundations of modern literature, even though he published only a small part of his writing during his lifetime. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kafka grew up amid German, Czech, and Jewish cultural influences that shaped his sense of displacement and linguistic precision. His difficult relationship with his authoritarian father left a lasting mark, fostering feelings of guilt, anxiety, and inadequacy that became central themes in his fiction and personal writings.
Kafka studied law at the German University in Prague, earning a doctorate in 1906. He chose law for practical reasons rather than personal inclination, a compromise that troubled him throughout his life. After university, he worked for several insurance institutions, most notably the Workers Accident Insurance Institute for the Kingdom of Bohemia. His duties included assessing industrial accidents and drafting legal reports, work he carried out competently and responsibly. Nevertheless, Kafka regarded his professional life as an obstacle to his true vocation, and most of his writing was done at night or during periods of illness and leave. Kafka began publishing short prose pieces in his early adulthood, later collected in volumes such as Contemplation and A Country Doctor. These works attracted little attention at the time but already displayed the hallmarks of his mature style, including precise language, emotional restraint, and the application of calm logic to deeply unsettling situations. His major novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika were left unfinished and unpublished during his lifetime. They depict protagonists trapped within opaque systems of authority, facing accusations, rules, or hierarchies that remain unexplained and unreachable. Themes of alienation, guilt, bureaucracy, law, and punishment run throughout Kafka’s work. His characters often respond to absurd or terrifying circumstances with obedience or resignation, reflecting his own conflicted relationship with authority and obligation. Kafka’s prose avoids overt symbolism, yet his narratives function as powerful metaphors through structure, repetition, and tone. Ordinary environments gradually become nightmarish without losing their internal coherence. Kafka’s personal life was marked by emotional conflict, chronic self-doubt, and recurring illness. He formed intense but troubled romantic relationships, including engagements that he repeatedly broke off, fearing that marriage would interfere with his writing. His extensive correspondence and diaries reveal a relentless self-critic, deeply concerned with morality, spirituality, and the demands of artistic integrity. In his later years, Kafka’s health deteriorated due to tuberculosis, forcing him to withdraw from work and spend long periods in sanatoriums. Despite his illness, he continued writing when possible. He died young, leaving behind a large body of unpublished manuscripts. Before his death, he instructed his close friend Max Brod to destroy all of his remaining work. Brod ignored this request and instead edited and published Kafka’s novels, stories, and diaries, ensuring his posthumous reputation.
The publication of Kafka’s work after his death established him as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. The term Kafkaesque entered common usage to describe situations marked by oppressive bureaucracy, absurd logic, and existential anxiety. His writing has been interpreted through existential, religious, psychological, and political perspectives, though Kafka himself resisted definitive meanings. His enduring power lies in his ability to articulate modern anxiety with clarity and restraint.

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5 stars
23 (23%)
4 stars
44 (44%)
3 stars
28 (28%)
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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for Julian Calvo.
10 reviews
December 6, 2023
Primera vez que me pongo a leer a Kafka. Ésta no es la edición que tengo yo, pero si tienen los mismos cuentos y la traducción es del mismo señor (un tal R. Krueger). Lo compré a $300 hace el año pasado en una feria de libros en Berazategui, un golazo salvo por el detalle de que relatos como "La Metamorfosis" y "La Muralla China" no están divididos en partes como se encuentran originalmente, lo que me dio una lectura sin las apropiadas "pausas".

ㅤㅤ𝐋𝐚 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐬 ★★★★☆
Clásico sobre la alienación y la deshumanización. Me gustó más tras darle un par de vueltas en mi cabeza luego de terminarlo.
ㅤㅤ𝐋𝐚 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐚 ★★☆☆☆
No conecté mucho con este relato :/, a lo mejor porque me tomó muy desprevenido ese cambio al final
ㅤㅤ𝐋𝐚 𝐌𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐚 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐚 ★★☆☆☆
Tendría que volver a leerlo, ya que la falta de pausas me lo hizo tedioso a pesar de resultarme en un principio muy interesante u.u
ㅤㅤ𝐔𝐧 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐨 𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐨 ★★★☆☆
«Si tales pensamientos comenzaban a torturarle, ¿podrían ya haberse disipado por completo? ¿No irían en aumento cada día que pase?»
ㅤㅤ𝐔𝐧 𝐕𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐨𝐬𝐨 𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐇𝐚𝐦𝐛𝐫𝐞 ★★★☆☆
Otro cuento que me deja que pensar, el que más me gustó después de La Metamorfosis

6+/10
Profile Image for valen.
30 reviews
September 5, 2024
La metamorfosis ya la leí hace años y me parece un relato buenísimo, un clásico que merece su puesto de clásico. en cuando a los demás relatos, me ha decepcionado bastante. La condena no está mal, un poco aburrido y difícil de seguir. La muralla china me ha aburrido el que más, es un relato bastante monótono que solo cuenta la disciplina. Un experto en el trapecio, el más corto, sí me ha gustado bastante ya que parece que toca temas más allá de la trivialidad del relato como la insatisfacción humana. y Un virtuoso de hambre me ha parecido más bien desagradable, un hombre con un TCA.
Profile Image for Álvaro García.
19 reviews
April 29, 2025
Metamorfosis: 3.5/5 --> Debería haberse mantenido en el sarcasmo anticapitalista del principio de la obra, luego se torna más aburrida.

La condena: ?/5 --> No lo entendí, es agradable de leer de cualquier manera, da el sentimiento que pretende dar.

La muralla china: 1/5 --> Muy aburrido.

Un experto del trapecio: 4/5 --> Muy corto y bastante absurdista, con lo que acaba siendo muy bonito

Un virtuosos del hambre: 4/5 --> El significado subyacente se va fortaleciendo en la historia según va avanzando, peor que la primera parte de la metamorfosis, pero mejor que toda al conjunto.
Profile Image for Irene Ramírez.
Author 1 book103 followers
October 28, 2025
Releyendo algunos relatos de Kafka. Sin entenderlo siempre del todo pero admirando su capacidad de contar la vida.
Profile Image for Abril.
17 reviews3 followers
November 8, 2025
mi ranking definitivo:
🥇) un virtuoso del hambre
🥈) la metamorfosis
🥉) muralla china
4) la condena
5) un experto en el trapecio
Profile Image for David Zavala.
6 reviews
May 11, 2014
Recordando viejos, pero muy viejos tiempos. La metamorfosis fue un libro que leí como libro bimestral cuando estaba cursando al secundaria. Sin embargo, la verdad es que no recordaba prácticamente nada de la historia, excepto que Gregorio se convertía en un insecto en la primera página del libro. Por alguna razón, no recordaba el desarrollo de la historia y mucho menos su final. He de decir que ésta historia de alguna manera llegó a mis sentimientos. Pobre Gregorio, ¿él que culpa tenía? ¿por qué le hizo eso su familia?

Además, en esta ocasión tuve la oportunidad de leer una serie de cuentos extras que vienen con el libro: La Gran Muralla China, El Artista del Hambre, Un Artista del Trapecio, Una Cruza, El Buitre, El Escudo de la Ciudad, Prometeo y Una Confusión Cotidiana. Interesantes historias, unas a mi parecer demasiado locas, otras no muy interesantes, pero otras muy buenas. Entre ellas mis favoritas fueron El Artista del Hambre y El Buitre.

Como conclusión, creo que es una buena historia, totalmente recomendada para leer.
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews

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