This volume brings together articles from the Quantum Information Science community that describes topics in quantum computation and quantum information that are either related to, or overlap with, key topics in Chemical Physics. The motivation for this volume may be summarized by two questions. First, what can chemistry contribute to quantum information? Second, what can quantum information contribute to the study of chemical systems? The contributions in this volume address both of these perspectives, while surveying both theoretical and experimental Quantum Information related research within Chemical Physics.