Критика Виссариона Григорьевича Белинского теоретически обобщила художественный опыт отечественной и зарубежной литературы и прежде всего — Пушкина, Лермонтова, Гоголя, в истолковании творчества которых она имела особое значение. Вместе с тем критика Белинского, явившаяся высшим достижением мировой эстетической мысли первой половины XIX века, освещала пути дальнейшего развития всей русской литературы. В настоящее издание включены избранные критические статьи Виссариона Белинского.
(Russian: Виссарион Григорьевич Белинский) was a Russian literary critic of Westernizing tendency. Belinsky played one of the key roles in the career of poet and publisher Nikolay Nekrasov and his popular magazine Sovremennik. He was the most influential of the Westernizers, especially among the younger generation. He worked primarily as a literary critic, because that area was less heavily censored than political pamphlets. He agreed with Slavophiles that society had precedence over individualism, but he insisted the society had to allow the expression of individual ideas and rights. He strongly opposed Slavophiles on the role of Orthodoxy, which he considered a retrograde force. He emphasized reason and knowledge, and attacked autocracy and theocracy.[