Books in the Problem Solving series present short cases that represent common yet challenging real-life patient scenarios. The problem-based learning approach is of great value for trainees and the continuing medical education needs of experienced doctors. Current literature and guidelines have been reviewed to provide the latest best practice. This volume covers the major areas of thyroid, adrenal gland, pituitary, reproduction, growth and development, calcium and bone, endocrine hypertension, water, electroytes and glucose. Each case starts with some practical questions to stimulate the reader, and then moves on through clinical presentation and the logical stages towards a diagnosis. An algorithm accompanies most cases to provide a pictorial quick overview of the clinical steps, and key references are included but kept to a minimum. For trainees and specialists in endocrinology, cardiology, and internal medicine.