Damião de Gois: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist, 1502–1574

by Elisabeth Feist Hirsch

Scholars have given relatively little attention to sixteenth-century Portuguese humanism, although Portugal's vital influence on the humanistic thirst for learning has been readily acknowledged. Through her heroic explorations of distant lands and dangerous sea routes, Portugal infected many humanists with the excitement of discovery, none more than Damiao de Gois, Portuguese student of history. Gois, although generally little known, was - in his life and finally as a victim of the Inquisition in Portugal - thoroughly representative of the course of sixteenth-century Erasmian humanism in Portugal; in addition he deserves recognition in his own right as a contributor to modern historiography. Portugal's explorations and the atmosphere of passion for discovery that prevailed in Lisbon had as strong an influence on Gois during his early years as that of the school of Erasmus, the "prince of humanists" who was eventually to become his personal friend and guide. Gois's two great chronicles of the Portuguese kings John II and Ma­ nuel I culminated a life spent as diplomat, composer, art collector, articulate pleader for religious tolerance, and scrupulous student of history. A factual report of Gois's life - in the main outlines accurate but not complete - exists in Portuguese, and a short resume of his life has been published in English, but so far no full study has been available in any language.

259 pages, Hardcover

First published July 31, 1967

Reviews

[Raquel · Rating 5 out of 5]

Um estudo biográfico e histórico muito conciso. A figura de Damião de Góis tem vindo a seduzir alguns académicos estrangeiros; por cá creio que não se conseguiu, ainda, um estudo deste nível. Homem cosmopolita e humanista, Damião de Góis privou com os grandes ilustres do seu tempo, nomeadamente Erasmo de Roterdão (seu mentor e amigo íntimo). Não escapou às querelas religiosas do seu tempo (Reforma e Contra-Reforma) e, segundo a autora, foi a sua atitude temerária e o facto de ser ter tornado um estrangeiro na sua própria terra, que lhe valeu a condenação pela Inquisição. Uma figura fascinante e erudita, um verdadeiro cidadão do mundo que nunca se resignou.


* A obra lida foi a edição traduzida da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.

[Rui Piteira · Rating 5 out of 5]

Excelente biografia. Faltam outras melhores.