High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Dendrology (Greek: δένδρον, dendron, "tree"; and Greek: -λογία, -logia, science of or study of) or xylology (Greek: ξύλον, ksulon, "wood") is the science and study of wooded plants (trees, shrubs, and lianas). There is no sharp boundary between plant taxonomy and dendrology. However, woody plants not only belong to many different plant families, but these families may be made up of both woody and non-woody members. Some families include only a few woody species. This severely limits the usefulness of a strictly dendrological approach. Dendrology tends to focus on economically useful woody plants, their identification and horticultural or silvicultural properties.